To read the texts click on the texts: Rom 9:1-5; Lk 14:1-6
The
scene described in the Gospel text is the third scene describing a healing on
the Sabbath (see 6:6-11; 13:10-17). However, in this scene the setting is a
meal rather than in the synagogue. The issue, however, is the same namely
whether a person’s needs takes precedence over rules and regulations.
The
man in the story suffers from dropsy or edema, which is the abnormal
accumulation of fluids in the body. It is a symptom of serious physical
problems. Unlike in the previous Sabbath healings, here there is no dialogue
with the man (as there was with the woman in 13:12) or questioning by the
Pharisees (as there was in 6:8; 13:14). Instead Jesus poses the question of
whether one is allowed to heal on the Sabbath.
The healing is narrated simply,
and hence the focus is removed from it and placed on the second question of
Jesus, which is connected with the first. Since there is the mention of
“son/child” who has fallen into well, the point seems to be the urgency of the
situation and not as in the case of the question asked in 13:15 where the
argument is from the lesser to the greater.
The silence of Jesus’ opponents to
both questions concedes to him the victory. The point has been made; human need
even if not urgent takes precedence over rules and regulations.
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