To read the texts click on the texts: Acts 15:1-6; Jn 15:1-8
John
15:1-17 are the verses for today and the next two days. These verses contain
the final “I am” sayings in the Gospel (vv. 1, 5) and introduce the central
metaphor of this unit: the vine and its branches. Jesus uses, in the first
verse of Chapter 15, a common symbol of the world at that time: Vine. While in
15:1, the relationship with Jesus and the Father is stressed, in 15:5, when the
metaphor is used again, Jesus does so in the context of his relationship with
his disciples. Thus, the focus of the metaphor is interrelationship. If God is
the vine dresser, Jesus is the vine and the disciples are the branches. All
three are required for the production of fruit.
God,
as the vine dresser, is the origin or source and, because Jesus comes from the
Father, he is the true vine. God acts in his capacity as vine dresser and does
what is best for the vine. Those branches that do bear fruit are pruned and
those that do not, are cut away. This means that those of the community who
express their union with Jesus by acting it out in works of love are pruned,
whereas those who do not show their faith in action are cut off. The disciples
have been given an insight into how they must remain in the vine, through the
words that Jesus has spoken to them and through the loving actions that he
performed, symbolized in the washing of the feet. They must learn from these
actions and realize that, without abiding or remaining in Jesus, they can do
nothing. Their own power or effort will never be sufficient for the works they
have to perform. These can only be done if accompanied by the grace that Jesus
gives.
“I
am the vine, you are the branches” in 15:5 is not a repetition of what was said
earlier. Rather it stresses the relationship of the community with Jesus.
Without the vine, the branches are nothing. Mutual indwelling will result in
bearing fruit. If a branch decides that it wants to live apart from the vine, it
is in effect asking for death. Life apart from the vine is not possible for any
branch.
Mutual
indwelling is not merely with a single branch and the vine but with all the
branches in the vine with one another. This unity of the branches among
themselves will result in fruit bearing. This unity will also be a witness for
the world and the glorification of the vine dresser: God. When people see the
works of the disciples, it will lead them to glorify the Father.
All
too often Christianity has been understood as a religion that has only the
individual dimension. The communitarian dimension has been neglected. This is
seen in so many of the Sacraments (which are both individual and communitarian)
being treated and regarded as private devotions. The approach of many
Christians has often been: My God and I. This approach is to misunderstand
Christianity and all that Jesus stood for. The metaphor of today makes explicit
that mutual indwelling is at the heart of the preaching of Jesus, and that
Christianity, while it surely has an individual dimension, just as surely has a
communitarian dimension. I am, as a Christian my brother’s and sister’s keeper.
Their joys and sorrow, their trials and tribulations, their successes and
failures, have to be as real to me as my own if I am to be a Christian in the
true sense of the word. The Christian does make an individual commitment and
choice to follow Jesus but he/she makes it in and through a community.
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