To read the texts click on the texts: Sir 44:1,9-13; Mk 11:11-26
In the first part of today’s text Mark
uses what is know as a “sandwich construction”. This means that he begins
narrating an incident, interrupts it by another incident, which is completed,
and then the first incident, which was begun and left incomplete, is completed.
There are various reasons for the use of this technique.
Here, Mark begins by narrating what is
known as the cursing of the fig tree (11:12-14). Only Mark tells us that ht was
not the season for figs and yet, when Jesus did not find any fruit on the tree
he cursed the tree. It is the only miracle that occurs within the Jerusalem
section of the Gospel and the fact that it destroys nature does not fit the
pattern of the other miracles of Jesus, which make people whole. Mark wants his
readers; therefore to see the symbolic character of the miracle of the curing
of the fig tree and associate its fate with the fate of the Temple, which is
also not producing the fruit, at is meant to produce.
Mark keeps in suspense what happens to the
fig tree till much later (11:20-21), after he has narrated the incident that he
places in the middle of the sandwich. This is what is known as the Cleansing
of the Temple (11:15-19). It is an incident that is narrated by all the four
Gospels though John narrates it quite differently from the manner in which the
Synoptics do and even within the Synoptics there are slight differences. Mark
is the only one of the evangelists who tells us that Jesus would not allow
anyone to carry anything through the temple which indicates that for Mark Jesus
has the power to determine what activity is proper to the Temple. The teaching
of Jesus is a combination of two Old Testament texts Isaiah 56:7 and Jeremiah
7:11. The chief priests and scribes take affront when they hear about this
incident and look for a way to kill Jesus.
Mark then continues the first incident
(the cursing of the fig tree) and completes it (11:20-21). The fig tree has
indeed withered. This is what will happen to the Temple if it continues in the
way of the fig tree, namely if it does not produce the fruit required of it.
Peter is amazed that the fig tree has withered
and comments on it (11:22). This gives an opportunity for the Marcan Jesus to
teach has disciples about prayer (11:23-25). The first saying about the
mountain being thrown into the sea (11:23) brings out forcefully through a
dramatic metaphor what is possible for one whose faith does not waver. The
second saying (11:24) applies to the community the general principle of the
previous verse, namely that there must be absolute confidence in prayer. The
final saying (11:25) speaks about forgiveness as a condition to receive the
forgiveness of God. This is because if there is unforgiveness in one’s heart it
is not possible to receive the forgiveness of God. The unforgiveness acts a
block to receiving God’s forgiveness.
Most doctors today are convinced that the larger majority of the illnesses we suffer are psychosomatic. This means that because our mind/heart/internal (psyche) is affected, our body/external (soma) will also be affected. Keeping grudges, harbouring feelings of revenge, nurturing anger and not forgiving are sure ways to spoil one’s health. Illnesses like acidity, hyper tension, fistula, piles, stress diabetes, high blood pressure and many others can be controlled and even avoided if one removes all the negative from one’s heart and mind.
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