To read the texts click on the texts: Ex17:3-7; Rm 5:1-2, 5-8;Jn 4:5-42
At
first glance, it might seem that because of the mention of water in the first
reading and the Gospel, the theme of today centres around water. However, it
goes much deeper. It goes as deep as the immanent presence of God who is not
only with and around us, but also within us.
This
story of Moses bringing water from a rock is similar to the one in Num 20:2-13,
where Moses and Aaron are denied entry into the land because of their lack of
trust in God, when after Moses struck the rock twice, water gushed from a rock.
The story in Exodus, which is the first reading of today, relates two place
names associated with this miracle. One is called Meribah (people quarrelling
with Moses) and the other Massah (putting God to the test). The grumbling of
the people reflected their general attitude. Even though they were freed from
oppression and led by God through the wilderness, they still complained.
Blessings were not enough. They wanted their needs and desires fulfilled
immediately! This attitude of the people stood in stark contrast to the
immanent and constant presence of the Lord. The testing of God is summed up in
the last sentence of the text: “Is the Lord among us or not?”
If
anyone doubted that God is indeed with us and in Jesus could cut through any
barriers that may have been set up, Paul reminds the Roman community of one
overriding fact: “Christ, while we were still helpless, died for the ungodly …
God proves his love for us in that, while we were still sinners, Christ died
for us.” If Jesus entered our lives while we were sinners, how can anything we
do later take Him out of our lives? He lives in us constantly.
This
also means, therefore, that no place, event, time or person is unworthy of
God’s salvation. Jesus’ conversation with the Samaritan woman makes this
abundantly clear. This incident is perhaps one of the most unusual of all those
reported in the New Testament. The conversation would surprise his
contemporaries. By engaging in a dialogue with the Samaritan woman, Jesus broke
two clear boundaries that had been set up. The first, which was between Jews
and Samaritans, and the second, between men and women. Yet John tells it to
reinforce the theme that in Jesus, who is the source of living water, God
continues to be present and freely available to all irrespective of caste,
creed, race, colour or gender.
In
explaining how this was possible, Jesus compared the water from Jacob’s well
with his living water. The water drawn from Jacob’s well would satisfy only
physical thirst. Lack of this water would thus cause thirst again. However, the
living water Jesus offered truly satisfied, because it gave eternal life. Jesus
painted the image of an artesian spring, water leaping up into life
everlasting. The woman understood only in part. She desired eternal life, but
only as a continuation of her present existence. She did not realize that the
reception of God’s gift required her to look to the giver. Even when she did
look, all she saw was a prophet, one who worshipped at the Jerusalem Temple.
She, being a Samaritan, had her own centre of worship. Jesus corrects this
misunderstanding by inviting her to realize that the time was fast approaching
when the location of worship would be irrelevant. Indeed, in the presence of
Jesus, that time had arrived. He revealed himself to her in the words, “I AM”,
and through this revelation, which here is absolute and with no predicate,
showed her God as someone who is present and acts in this world. Jesus is the
one in whom God is seen and known. Now the woman knew. Gender, nationality, and
moral standing did not matter. Only the Spirit mattered.
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