To read the texts click on the texts: Dt 4:1-2,6-8; Jas 1:17-18,21-22,27; Mk7:1-8,14-15,21-23
At first glance, it might seem to us that Moses is
advocating, in the First reading of today, what can be termed as a quid pro quo
attitude or what may also be termed as an “If …then” way of proceeding. He
seems, at first glance, to be saying that they will be rewarded if they obey
and follow the commands that he gives them which have come from the Lord.
However, this is certainly not so. What Moses is advocating instead, is an
attitude of being true to oneself and the way to do this is to put into action
the words that one speaks. It is an attitude of obeying the commands of the
Lord. In other words, it means to do what one says. The reason why Moses does
is because he is aware that this kind of attitude can have only one consequence
and that is peace within oneself and thus, peace with everyone else. This is
because it will show a sense of wisdom and discernment in the one who lives in
such a manner. One who lives in this manner will live as a friend of God.
In the second part of the second reading, James
says the same thing as Moses does, but in different words. He asks his readers
to be, not merely hearers of the word, but doers. This “doing” has to be shown
primarily in concern for the poorest of the poor and those who are regarded as
the scum of society. However, even before this exhortation, he makes a noble
theological statement. This is the basis and foundation for the “doing”. He
affirms that everything that is good and perfect comes from the Lord who remains
constant. This gift, that is good and perfect, was shown in the fullness of
time in the Gospel but more than that, in the one who brought the Gospel, Jesus
Christ the Son of God. It was in Jesus that God showed his faith in human
beings in action. The appropriate response to such an unimaginable gift of God
and his faith in us can be shown only in deeds and not words.
Jesus offers an invitation to such a response, in
the Gospel text of today, to those who focus on the Law and not love, and to
those who give too much importance to human traditions and not enough to what
God deserves. The invitation and challenge is to move from lip service to heart
service and to move from empty words to loving action. Even as he does this,
Jesus invites the crowd who are listening to understand that it is not merely
external action to which he is inviting them. The action that they are called
to perform is a loving action and this is possible only if that loving action
first finds root in one’s heart. If, instead, the heart is filled with
selfishness, corruption, and negatives, then the actions that flow from such a
person will not be very different from these attitudes and will break rather
than build.
Thus, even if the focus in all three reading seems
to be on DOING, it is not merely on doing that the focus lies, but on the kind
of action that one will do. For Moses, the right kind of action is following
the commands of the Lord as summarized in the Ten Commandments. These call for
right action with God and the world. They call one to realize that every
creation of God is precious and to be honoured. For James, the right action is
expressed in reaching out tangibly and practically to the least of the members
of Society and making them feel wanted and loved. For Jesus, the right action
stems from the heart. Thus, one must always ensure that the heart is filled
only with positives so that what comes out from there and into action will be
positive. The German mystic, Eckhart von Hochheim, or as he was more commonly
known, Meister Eckhart, put it wonderfully well when he said: “You should
bother less about what you ought to do and think more about what you ought to
be, because if your being were good then your works would shine forth
brightly.”
This is not always easy to achieve as is evident
from the Gospel text of today. All too often, we might make the mistake of
focusing a little too much on the external action and not give enough thought
to the inner disposition. Our focus might be, too often and largely, on the
body and not enough on the heart. Like he called his listeners two thousand
years ago, Jesus continues to call us to imitate him in having a pure heart
from which the right actions will flow. This will result in our following the
statutes and ordinances of the Lord and practicing a religion that is pure and
undefiled. It will result in the world we live in becoming a better place and
furthering the kingdom of God that Jesus inaugurated.
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