Saturday, 31 January 2026
Sunday, February 1, 2026 - How do you deal with the victims?
To read the texts click on the texts: Zeph 2:3; 3:12-13; 1 Cor1:26-31; Mt 5:1-12
There
is a tendency even today among some of us to project the solutions to all our
problems into the future. This may be termed as “a pie in the sky when you die”
kind of theology. While it is true that till the coming of Jesus projection
into the future alone made sense, after his coming what must spur us on is not
only the future but the present and all that it offers.
This
is why it is understandable that Zephaniah, writing probably around 640-609
BCE, promised that God would preserve a remnant, To this humble remnant or
anawim belongs the promise of a secure future: “They shall pasture and lie
down, and none shall make them afraid” (3:13). This oracle announced the future
realization of an ideal
However,
in the case of Matthew, who is writing after Jesus’ death and resurrection, the
“secure future” of Zephaniah is first present in the person of Jesus in a
unique way, and secondly is also in the future. This means that the beatitudes
that Jesus pronounces at the beginning of the Sermon on the Mount do not merely
describe something that already is, but also bring into being the reality they
declare. They are a declaration of who disciples are already and who they must
continue to be.
The
Sermon on the Mount begins with the nine beatitudes. Called “blessed”, are the poor in spirit who have surrendered
self-will and self-reliance and every other base of security to welcome the
reign of God. Also “blessed” are those who are gentle, mourners and those who
hunger and thirst for righteousness or justice. These are basic dispositions of
the believer who accepts his needs before God and his openness to receiving his
gifts.
The
second group of four which speak of the merciful, the pure in heart,
peacemakers and those persecuted in the cause of justice seem to reflect the
attitude of humans to each other. These identify with Jesus in his person and
mission.
In
what many consider as the ninth beatitude, Jesus speaks to the disciples
directly. These are blessed even in the abuse and persecution that they will
encounter because of their association with Jesus.
The
key feature of blessedness is that it involves living a deliberately chosen and
cultivated sort of life, which does not get involved in the power and violence
of the world, and which, because of this fact, makes the ones living it
immensely vulnerable to being turned into victims. That is the centre of the
ethic as taught by Jesus in the Sermon on the Mount.
If
we then turn to the end of the Eschatological Discourse – Jesus’ last discourse
(Mt 25:31-46) before his passion, we find something similar at work. In the
famous passage of the last judgement, the judgement is defined not in terms of
belonging to this or that group, or believing this or that dogma. The judgement
is presented in terms of the human relationships towards victims – those who
hunger, thirst, the naked, sick, or imprisoned. Those who are rewarded are
those – whether or not they know anything of the world which is blind to its
victims, and have reached out to help them. It is here, the crucified and risen
victim who is the judge of the world, and the world is judged in the light of
its relationship to the crucified and risen victim.
For
Matthew the arrival of Jesus and his proclamation of God’s kingdom create the
conditions by which the world can be changed. The promise to the poor in spirit
and those who are persecuted for justice, that the kingdom of heaven is
“yours,” might better be translated as “on your side” or “for you.” The
dispositions and action praised by Jesus provide an alternate vision to
contemporary, destructive attitudes and trends.
The
beatitudes generate trust in God in difficult circumstances, not simply enable
us to endure hard times. None of us can avoid the traumatic experiences that
life so frequently presents. In Africa and Asia millions of our fellow human
beings suffer disease, poverty and the effects of war and natural disasters
that some of us have never experienced or even imagined. The challenge of
Christian faith is to accept and live a sustaining relationship with God in the
most trying circumstances.
The
beatitudes define the way that Jesus himself lived to the point of death as a
rejected religious evolutionary and unjustly condemned criminal. The spiritual
power to live the life of the blessed comes not through our most noble human
efforts, but through the gift of grace that the Spirit gives us. Paul realized
this when he said that God those the foolish and weak of this world to shame
the wise and the strong, Are Jesus’ praises and Paul’s declarations really too
much for us to believe?
Friday, 30 January 2026
Saturday, January 31, 2026 - Have you stopped rowing the boat of life because you are overwhelmed with the storms? Will you start rowing again today?
To read the texts click on the texts: 2 Sam 12,1-7,10-17; Mk 4:35-41
The Gospel reading of
today appears immediately after Jesus has completed the Parable Discourse. It
is commonly referred to as the miracle of the calming of the storm. While this
miracle appears also in the Gospels in Matthew and Luke, the language of the
disciples in Mark is harsh. In Matthew, the disciples address Jesus as Lord,
and their cry is a plea for help, much like our “Lord have mercy” at the
penitential rite. In Luke, like in Mark, Jesus is addressed as “Master” but no
allegation about his uncaring attitude is made. In Mark, the disciples allege
that Jesus is unconcerned about them. Mark also brings out the contrast between
the agitated disciples and the serene Jesus. Jesus is able with a word to calm
the forces of nature, and suddenly, there is a great calm.
The boat has often been
seen as a symbol of Christianity. The storm then would be the trials and
tribulations that attack Christianity from without. Jesus is present with his
people even in the midst of all these trials, even though sometimes it may
appear that he is asleep and unconcerned. He is able with a word to clam these
forces, and so there is no need for agitation and anxious care. We need to keep
rowing and trust that he will see us safely to the shore.
Thursday, 29 January 2026
Friday, January 30, 2026 - Do you more often than not focus on the present or the future? Do you focus on the now or on the later?
To read the texts click on the texts:2 Sam 11:1-10,13-17; Mk 4:26-34
The text of today
contains two parables. The first of these (4:26-29) is known as the Parable of
the seed growing secretly, and is found only in the Gospel of Mark. The second
(4:30-32), known as the Parable of the Mustard seed is also found in the
Gospels of Matthew and Luke.
In the first parable the
point that is being made is that the one who scatters the seed only does so and
then goes about his routine, not worried about the outcome of his effort. The
seed continues to grow, simply because he has first scattered it. He knows that
by worrying the seed will not grow faster, and so he lets it be.
In the Parable of the
Mustard seed, the point that is made is that from little, there will be much.
Small beginnings have great endings. The parable is a call to begin what one
has to do without worrying about how small or big the outcome will be. The
growth is sure and definite.
When Mark says in 4,33
that Jesus did not speak to the people without a parable, he is in effect
saying that there was a parabolic character about all of Jesus’ teaching. This
means that all of Jesus’ teaching involved the listener and it was the listener
who supplied the lesson to the teaching and not Jesus. This indicates a freedom
of choice that every listener was given at the time of Jesus. They were the
ones to decide for or against. Jesus would never force them to accept his point
of view.
It is sometimes the case
that we spend much of our time worrying about the outcome of our actions even
before we can do them. This attitude does not allow us to be in the present
moment and so the action that we do is not done to the best of our ability. We
do not put ourselves fully into the action that we do. At other times, we do
not act at all but only worry. While the first of today’s parable is calling us
to act and then relax rather than worry, the second is assuring us that our
actions will indeed bear fruit.
Wednesday, 28 January 2026
Thursday, January 29, 2026 - How would you define the WORD OF GOD? Have you assimilated this WORD?
To read the texts click on the texts: 2 Sam 7:18-19,24-29; Mk 4:21-25
The text of today follows
immediately after the interpretation of the Parable of the Sower and the seed
and contains two similes: that of the lamp and the measure. In Mark they seem
to be connected with the response that a person makes to the Word spoken by
Jesus. This Word is not an esoteric or secret Word. It is a Word that is to be
make known, to be revealed, like a lamp is to be on a lamp stand. If one is
open and receptive to this Word (the Measure of one’s openness) one will
receive from God not only the ability to understand it but also to assimilate
it.
Sometimes our closed
attitudes and minds and our reluctance to accept change and newness may result
in our missing out on all the revelations of the glory of God taking place
around us. If we only open the eyes of our heart to see and the ears of our
hearts to hear, we will be able to find God in all things and all things in
him.
Tuesday, 27 January 2026
Wednesday, January 28, 2026- How often have you given into despair and lost hope? Will you continue to hope today?
To read the texts click on the texts: 2 Sam 7:4-17; Mk 4:1-20
The text of today is
taken from what is known as The Parable Discourse in the Gospel of Mark. The
text contains an introduction to the Discourse (4:1-2), the parable of the
Sower (4:3-9), a saying on the kingdom and its secret (4:10-12) and the
interpretation of the parable (4:13-20). It is important that while it is
likely that Jesus uttered the parable, in all probability the interpretation is
the work of the early church. This is why; the interpretation of these texts
must be done separately.
The parable of the Sower
seems to point out that of the four types of soil in which the seed falls, it
is LOST in three types and bears fruit in only one type. This indicates that
while three quarters of the effort are lost, only a quarter is gain. However,
the focus of the parable is not on the loss but on the gain, which even that
one-quarter brings. The Parable is pointing out to the fact that this is how
life often is. Three quarters of our efforts seem to be wasted and it is
possible that when this happens we may give in to despair. However, we are
called to focus not on this but on the enormous gain that the one-quarter of
our effort will indeed bring.
We may tend to lose heart
when we see that most of our efforts do not seem to be bearing fruit. At times
like these the Parable of the Sower offers hope that even though much of our
effort may seem to be lost, the gain that will arise from it will be enormous.
It invites us not to ever lose heart but to keep on doing our part and leave
the rest to God. It is calling us to sow and rest confident in the hope that
God will make it grow.
Monday, 26 January 2026
Tuesday, January 27, 2026 - Feast of Sts. Timothy and Titus
To read the texts click on the texts: 2 Tim 1:1-8; Tit 1:1-5; Lk 10:1-9
We
celebrate today the liturgical memorial of Saints Timothy and Titus, close
companions of the Apostle Paul and bishops of the Catholic Church in its
earliest days. Both men received letters from Paul, which are included in the
New Testament.
Timothy
was supposed to have come from Lystra which is in present day Turkey and was
known to be a student of Sacred Scripture from his youth. He accompanied Paul
on his journeys and was later sent to Thessalonica to help the Church during a
period of persecution. Like Paul, he too was imprisoned and his release from
prison is mentioned in in the letter to the Hebrews (Heb 13:23). Tradition has
it that Timothy died a martyr for the faith like Paul before him.
Titus
was born into a Non-Christian family, yet would read the Hebrew Scriptures to
find ways and means to live a virtuous life. He was both assistant and
interpreter of Paul was sent to the Church in Corinth when Paul could not go.
He was Bishop of Crete. According to tradition Titus was not martyred, but died
of old age.
The
Gospel text chosen for the feast is from Luke and is about the sending of the
seventy-two, which is text that is exclusive to Luke. Matthew and Mark have the
sending of the Twelve, as does Luke. This then is regarded as a doublet of the
sending of the Twelve in Lk. 9:1-6.
The
fact that seventy-two and not just twelve are sent indicates growth and
movement. The kingdom of God is preached not just by Jesus or the Twelve, but
also by many more
In
some manuscripts, the number is recorded as seventy. This is probably due to
the list of nations in Genesis 10, where while the Hebrew text lists seventy
nations, the Septuagint (the Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible) list
seventy-two. This will mean that the commissioning of the seventy-two
foreshadows the mission of the church to all nations.
In
this sending, they are sent in pairs (not in the earlier sending of the Twelve
in Lk. 9:1-6), and ahead of Jesus, in order to prepare the way before him. In
this sense, they are called to be pre-cursors, forerunners like John the
Baptist. The instructions begin with a prayer to be made to God, because it is
his mission that they will be engaged in. At the outset they are warned that
they will need to be on their guard at all times. The strategy proposed is
detachment from things, persons and events. This detachment will help to
proclaim the kingdom more efficaciously. Three interconnected aspects of the
mission are stressed. The missionaries are to eat what is set before them in
order to show the same table fellowship that Jesus showed, they are to cure the
sick and to proclaim the kingdom in order to show that the kingdom is not only
spiritual but also very practical and touches every aspect of human life. They
are to do and also to say.
It
is sometimes mistakenly thought that only religious men and women are called to
be missionaries. However, as the feast of today indicates though Timothy and
Titus were both Bishops in the early Church they were initially lay men (and
Titus was a Non-Christian). Some also think that only those who work in the
villages are to be termed missionaries. However, the sending of the seventy-two
corrects this misunderstanding. The feast of today asks us to reflect on the
fact that every Christian is sent on a mission and called to engage in mission,
simply because mission is to be done where one is. The threefold mission task
in these verses is a further confirmation of the fact that mission includes
every aspect of life and so is not the responsibility of only a few, but every
disciple of Jesus.
Sunday, 25 January 2026
Monday, January 26, 2026 - Is your general attitude to life positive or negative? Will you try to interpret every incident positively today?
To read the texts click on the texts: 2 Sam 5:1-7.10; Mk 3:22-30
The
text of today is known as the Beelzebul controversy. Scribes who come from
Jerusalem accuse Jesus of casting out demons by the prince of demons. Jesus
refutes their claim by showing how absurd it would be for Satan to cast himself
out. The strong man whom Jesus talks about is Satan and the one who binds up
the strong man is Jesus himself. Rather than accuse Jesus, the scribes must be
able to see that with the coming of Jesus the reign of Satan is at an end.
The
sin, which cannot be forgiven, is the sin against the Holy Spirit. Since there
is the danger of looking at this sin as a specific sin, Mark clarifies that the
reason why Jesus says this is because they accused him of having an unclean
spirit. This means that the sin spoken of here is an attitude rather than a
specific sin. It refers to the attitude of being closed to the revelation that
God is making of himself in Jesus. It is an attitude of closing one’s eyes and
refusing to see.
Today
the sin against the Holy Spirit is to refuse to believe that the Spirit can
transform me. Practically this means to give up even before one can begin. It
means to give in or throw in the towel. It means not to give the Spirit a
chance to work in our lives. It means a refusal to persevere and keep on
keeping on.
Saturday, 24 January 2026
Sunday, January 25, 2026 - How will you as a disciple proclaim the Kingdom of God today?
To read the texts click on the texts: Isa 9:1-4; 1 Cor 1:10-13,17; Mt 4:12-23
The
Gospel text of today may be seen to be divided into three parts. The first is
the fifth fulfilment quotation from Isaiah which explicates that what Isaiah
predicted is being fulfilled in Jesus . This part also includes the first
public proclamation of Jesus in Galilee. The second part is the call of the
first four disciples and the third part is the summary statement at the end of
today's Gospel text.
The
prophecy of Isaiah which is the first reading of today is in the context is the reversal which will occur in
the latter days, when the spiritual darkness of Galilee will be dispelled by
the dawn of the new age when the ideal king appears. This prophecy which was
not fulfilled in any king in the Old testament is fulfilled in the most perfect
way in Jesus. The Gentile lands have indeed seen the light. On them light has
dawned with the coming of the light who is Jesus. The proclamation of Jesus
that follows this quotation from Isaiah makes abundantly clear that Jesus is
indeed the Messiah from God. His proclamation is God's good news to the world.
The proclamation consists of an imperative which follows the indicative. The
indicative is that the Kingdom has indeed come and is present. This is why
people must repent. Thus repentance is a consequence not a condition for the
kingdom. The kingdom is given as a gift, it must be accepted with gratitude
shown in a new mind and new heart.
The
disciples whom Jesus calls show this repentance in a very tangible way. They
respond to the call of Jesus with alacrity and promptness. They leave their
former ways behind as is signified by their leaving their boats and nets behind
and go after Jesus. it is he who will make them fishers of people. In the
second reading of today, Paul reminds the Christians at Corinth of the origin
of their faith and their call. This origin is not Paul, Cephas or Apollos but
Jesus Christ. It is Jesus who inaugurates the kingdom and proclaims it. It is
Jesus who brings the kingdom for all and gratuitously and it is Jesus who is
the kingdom and more. Fidelity and commitment are always only to Jesus.
The
final verse of the Gospel text elucidates what the kingdom means. Jesus goes
about everywhere preaching, teaching and healing. While preaching may be
translated as proclamation which is a short, pithy statement, teaching may be
interpreted as the elucidation of preaching. Healing is not separate from
preaching and teaching, but forms a part with them. Clearly the kingdom is not
merely verbal proclamation or a spiritual enterprise, but concrete, tangible
and real. There is no separation between word and deed, between the verbal and
the physical. The kingdom includes and encapsulates both.
The
proper response to the arrival of the kingdom is receiving it with all humility
and simplicity and openness and receptivity. A change of mind, heart and vision
is what is required to receive the kingdom as a free gift from God. Since the
kingdom that Jesus brings is one that has never been experienced before, a
narrow mind with a stereotypical way of looking at God and the world will not
be able to comprehend it, thus the new mind.
Many
of us still think that it is our good deeds which are responsible for our
salvation and that if we continue to do good and be good, we will have earned
eternal life. This is a warped way of understanding God, Jesus and his message.
Salvation can never be earned or bought by our goodness. Rather, our goodness
is a consequence of our salvation.
Like
the disciples who responded to the call of Jesus with confidence and courage
and like the Christian community at Corinth who were invited to focus entirely
on Jesus, we too are invited to hear the call to repentance and discipleship
and respond with love. We are also called to proclaim the kingdom that Jesus
inaugurated and to remember that it is a kingdom that involves word and action,
saying and doing.
Will
we dare to proclaim such a kingdom today?
Friday, 23 January 2026
Saturday, January 24, 2026 - Would Jesus point to you as a member of his family? Why?
To read the texts click on the texts: 2 Samuel 1:1-4,11-12,17,19,23-27; Mark3:20-21
This
text is part of a larger text, which ends at 3,35. It is about the family of Jesus.
In 3,20-21 (our text for today) the family of Jesus is introduced in a negative
manner. They think that Jesus has gone out of his mind and want to restrain
him. One possible reason why his family would have thought that he was “out of
his mind” was because he was working miracles and this could have been seen as
associated with magic and such persons could either be banned or even executed.
His family thus come to take him away by force.
This
episode is followed by the Beelzebul controversy (3,22-30) in which Jesus is
accused of casting out demons by the power of Beelzebul, by the scribes who
come from Jerusalem. Mark then forms a "sandwich construction" by
taking up in 3,31-35 a text concerning the family of Jesus. Here, however,
Jesus makes clear that his true family are not those related to him by blood
only, but by the will of God.
There
are times when because we do not understand the actions of another person, we
may tend to condemn them or look down on them or sometimes label them. We need
to realise that because of our lack of understanding we may need to be open
rather than closed and judgemental.
Thursday, 22 January 2026
Friday, January 23, 2026 If Jesus were to choose a nickname for you, what would that be? Why?
To read the texts click on the texts: 1 Sam 24:3-21; Mk 3:13-19
Mark
narrates here the choice of the twelve disciples. The number twelve makes this
group representative of the twelve tribes of Israel and thus Jesus would be
seen as the one who has come to restore Israel.
Mark
makes three points in his narration of the choice of the twelve. The first is
that the primary reason for the choice of the Twelve is “to be with him”. This
means that their primary responsibility is to accompany Jesus on his journey to
the Father. The second point is that besides “being with him”, they are also
sent out to preach and heal, to say and to do, word and action. The Kingdom of
God is not merely a spiritual enterprise, but connected intimately with the
whole of life. It is a practical enterprise as well. The third point that Mark
makes is that some of the Twelve are given nicknames. Simon is named “Peter”
(which means “rock”) and James and John are named “Boanerges” (which means
“sons of thunder”). These signified their function. Judas Iscariot is not
renamed, but Mark gives us an indication already here of what he will do in the
future.
Each
of us also received a new name at our Baptism: the name “Christian”. The
challenge is to hear Jesus call our name and to have the courage to answer that
call.
Wednesday, 21 January 2026
Thursday, January 22, 2026 - If you were to choose one word to describe your relationship with Jesus what word would you choose?
To read the texts click on the texts: 1 Sam 18:6-9; 19:1-7; Mk 3:7-12
In
these verses, Mark gives a summary account of the themes that have appeared
from the beginning of the Gospel. Jesus' popularity increases and he cannot
appear in public without being pressured by great multitudes seeking to he
healed. Jesus' reputation has spread even to those towns where he did not go
personally. The use of the term multitude here and the mention of the names of
places as far as the region around Tyre and Sidon are an indication that Jesus’
authority is much greater than that of John the Baptist to whom in Mark people
came from only the Judean countryside and Jerusalem (1,5). These multitudes are
not necessarily disciples, and could have come to see Jesus out of curiosity or
even to receive healing.
Mark
once again has the command to silence, which is where Jesus commands the demons
not to make him known. While some interpret this command as belonging to the
rite of exorcism, others see it as Mark's desire to reject the testimony of the
demons as evidence for Jesus' identity.
It
is possible that we relate to God or Jesus as we would relate to the local
grocer and go to him only when we need something. The text of today challenges
us to review our relationship with Jesus and ask ourselves what he really means
to us.
Tuesday, 20 January 2026
Wednesday, January 21, 2026 - Is there a synchrony between your words and your actions?
To read the texts click on the texts: 1 Samuel 17:32-33,37,40-51; Mark 3:1-6
The
Gospel text of today concerns a Sabbath controversy. Though Mark does not
specify at the beginning of this episode who it was that was watching Jesus for
a reason to accuse him, at the end of the episode they are named as Pharisees
and Herodians. While Pharisees had no political authority at the time of Jesus,
they were influential. Herodians were a group of wealthy people who were
partisans of Herod Antipas.
It
is important to note that Jesus does nothing to break the Sabbath rest, but his
question is the reason for the hostility. The response to Jesus' question is
silence which here may be interpreted as an indication of the hostility of his
opponents and of their intention to destroy him. Anyone who truly cares about
the law will agree with Jesus and rejoice that a man has been made whole again.
Though the man in this case is not in any way near death, Jesus adds to the
second part of his question the words "to save life or to kill?" This
seems to be Mark's way of anticipating the intentions of Jesus' opponents. The
point he seems to be making is that they object to someone being made whole on
the Sabbath because they are concerned about the law, yet on the same Sabbath,
they will not hesitate to plot the destruction of someone else. The contrast
between their words and their deeds is strongly brought out.
Often
in our lives there is a dichotomy between what we say and what we do. Our
actions do not always match our words. There are also times when we say one
thing and do another. The call of the text of today is to be as consistent as
we possibly can. One way of doing this is to avoid judging others too easily.
Another way would be to avoid promising what we know we will not be able to
deliver and to think carefully before we speak and commit.
Monday, 19 January 2026
Tuesday, January 20, 2026 - How often in your life have rules and regulations become more important than love? What will you do about it today?
To read the texts click on the texts: 1 Sam 16:1-13; Mk 2:23-28
Today’s
text is a pronouncement story. In such a story, the saying of Jesus is of
central importance. In this story, it appears at the end where after Jesus
pronounces that it was the Sabbath (rules and regulations) that was made for
the human person and not the other way around, he identifies The Son of Man as
Lord even of the Sabbath.
The
Gospel of Mark does not explicate what the Pharisees are complaining about.
They surely could not be complaining that the disciples of Jesus were stealing
because they were plucking ears of corn, since Deut. 23,25 permitted a person
to pluck ears of grain when he/she went into a neighbour’s field. Luke 6,1
seems to indicate that the objection of the Pharisees was that the disciples of
Jesus were rubbing the heads of grain they had plucked in their hands which
could be considered as threshing and therefore work, which was prohibited on
the Sabbath (Exod 34,21). As he often does in his responses, Jesus takes the
objectors beyond the immediate objection to a higher level. Here, he focuses
not just on the question of work on the Sabbath or the incident that is
questioned, but beyond: to the Sabbath itself. The Sabbath is at the service of
the human person and not the human person at the service of the Sabbath. In
other words, human needs take precedence over any rules and regulations. This
must be the primary focus.
There
are times in our lives when we treat rules as ends in themselves. One reason
why we do this is because we have an image of God as a policeman who will catch
and punish us if we do not follow the rules, as we ought to. Another reason
could be that we expect that God will be gracious to us and bless us if we are
faithful in flowing the rules. It is possible that sometimes we are so focussed
on following the rules that we believe God has set for us that we might lose
sight of human persons whose needs we must respond to first.
Monday, January 19, 2026 - How often have your actions been motivated out of fear rather than love? Will you perform at least one action from love today?
To read the texts click on the texts: 1 Sam 15:16-23; Mk 2:18-22
The
text of today is a controversy story, and concerns one of the three important
traditions of the Jews: fasting, the other two being alms giving and prayer.
The question of the people compares the behaviour of Jesus’ disciples with that
of John’s disciples and the Pharisees. The latter fast whereas the disciples of
Jesus do not. The law required that people fast only on the Day of Atonement
(Lev 16,1-34; 23,26-32; Num 29,7-11), though there were other reasons why a
person might fast including as a personal expression of sorrow or repentance (1
Kgs 21,27; 2 Samuel 3,35). The Pharisees were said to fast twice a week (Luke
18,12). Since the people considered Jesus as a prophet or religious teacher,
they would have expected his disciples to fast as other sects did. In his
response to the people, Jesus clarifies that with his coming the new age has
dawned, which is an age of freedom. He does this first by using the analogy of
the bridegroom, and states that those who fast at the wedding are seriously
insulting the host or bridegroom. However, even though there is the element of
celebration in the analogy of the bridegroom, there is also a sombre note,
which speaks of the bridegroom being taken away, and seems to refer to the
death of Jesus, which will be an appropriate time to fast. The unshrunk cloth
and the new wine refer to this new age, whereas the old cloak and the old wine
skins refer to the old age. The two are incompatible. An attempt to patch an
old garment using a new or unshrunk cloth will result in a worse tear; just as
to put new wine into old skins will result in a great loss. The conclusion of
the saying of Jesus emphasises that the presence of Jesus brings newness and to
understand him one will need to give up the old categories that one has.
If
we can talk of a rule or regulation that Jesus gave his disciples, it would
only be the rule of love. All the actions of Jesus’ disciples must be motivated
by love. This means that one may or may not fast, but that one will always and
every time only love.
Saturday, 17 January 2026
Sunday, January 18, 2026 - You are you and that is all you need to be
To read the texts click on the texts: Isa 49:3,5-6; 1 Cor.1:1-3; Jn 1:29-34
A
few years ago, after the Std X results had been declared, I went to visit some
friends of mine whose daughter had just appeared for that examination. I knew
her to be a girl who has always got good marks all through her academic career,
and so was surprised when her mother on opening the door to my knock began to
tell me how she felt so let down by her daughter. The manner in which she was
moaning her fate led me to conclude that the girl had failed. I responded with
what I thought were words of consolation saying that failure was not the end of
the world and that her daughter could apply to have her papers reevaluated and
that if that did not work, she could appear again and surely pass. She was
taken aback when I mentioned failure and informed me that her daughter had
passed and has scored 86% marks. This time I was surprised and asked her what
she was complaining about. She replied that she was complaining because her
neighbour’s daughter had scored 86.50%. After being stunned for a moment, I
asked her whether she would have been happy if her daughter had scored 75%
(less than the marks she had actually scored) and her neighbour’s daughter had
scored 74.50%. She replied with an emphatic “Yes, I would have been very
happy.” The moral of this incident is that comparisons are extremely dangerous
and will tend to consume the person who engages in them. It is related to the
Gospel text of today.
The
example of John the Baptist shows us that true personal fulfilment and
greatness lies not in how we may compare with others but in how faithful we are
to our God-given roles in life. John is a rare example of someone who was clear
about what his role in life was and went about fulfilling that role with
sincerity and courage. He was able to identify Jesus and witness to him,
because he was secure in himself. This security and self-acceptance led him to
see in and witness to Jesus the Lamb of God, the pre-existent one, the vehicle
of the Sprit and the Chosen One of God. John was content and satisfied with
playing the second fiddle rather than vying with Jesus for the limelight. He
did not feel the need to compare himself negatively with Jesus and thus feel
bad about himself. He could do this because he knew exactly the reason for him
being in the world. He knew why he came into this life: “but for this I came
baptizing with water, that he might be revealed to Israel”. Since he knew the
reason for his existence and his place in the world, John could tell when he
had done what was required of him. He could tell when it was time to hand the
baton to another.
In
the second reading of today Paul states that the call of each one who is
Christian is to be a saint. A saint or someone who has been sanctified
literally means someone who has been set apart. This means that no matter how
tall or short we are, or how thin or fat we are we are called like the Psalmist
of today to keep responding, “Here I am, Lord! I have come to do your will.” If
we do not realize this, the chances are that we will spend the whole of our
lives chasing after everything and nothing, in a rat-race of envy, jealousy and
comparison with those we perceive as better than us. Instead of living and
working in harmony and cooperation with others, those who do not know the
reason for their being are often driven by rivalry and competition.
Nature
offers us a very practical lesson in this regard. A dog does not try to be a
cat, nor does a sunflower try to be a rose. Each is what it is. Each has its
own beauty and uniqueness and glorifies in it. John the Baptist is before us as
a great example in the Ordinary time of the year of what it means to be
ordinary and of what it means to know our unique place and role in the world.
In Jesus, however, we have a better example than even John. Conscious as he was
that he was God’s chosen one, he was also aware that like the prophetic figure
whom Isaiah speaks about in the first reading of today, he would become so by
being servant. In this manner he would complete his role on earth which was to
restore the tribes of Israel and become the light to all nations.
Friday, 16 January 2026
Saturday, January 17, 2025 - When you look at an egg will you see the eagle? Has your stereotypical way of looking prevented you from seeing people as they are?
To read the texts click on the texts:1 Sam 9:1-4,17-19; 10:1; Mk 2:13-17
If
in 2,1-12 through the incident of the healing of the paralytic, Mark portrayed
Jesus as one who had the authority to forgive sin, in the text of today, he
shows Jesus as reaching out to tax collectors and sinners. There are two
episodes, which are connected. The first is the Call of Levi and the second is
the dinner in Levi’s house during which Jesus eats with tax collectors and
sinners.
In
Matthew 9,9, the tax collector who is called is named Matthew, but in Mark (and
Luke 5,27) he is called Levi. However, the name Levi does not appear in any
list of twelve whereas Matthew appears in all the lists. The tax collector at
the time of Jesus was a person whose duty it was to collect tax or duty on
goods crossing the border. They were accused of charging more than the required
amount and so were considered as thieves and seen as dishonest. This is the
kind of person called by Jesus to discipleship. The structure of the call of
Levi is similar to that of the first four disciples in mark (1,16-20). Here
too, it has five parts, Jesus passes by, sees Levi at his work, calls to him,
Levi leaves his work and follows Jesus. Immediately after the call and
following, Jesus goes to Levi’s house for a meal during which many tax
collectors and sinners sit at table with him. This leads to the scribes of the
Pharisees complaining probably that Jesus was not observe that higher standard
of holiness that would be expected of him. Jesus responds to their objection in
two parts. In the first part, he states what many regard is a common proverb of
the time (“Those who are well have no need of a physician, but those who are
sick”). In the second part of his response (“I have come not to call the
righteous but sinners”), Jesus states explicitly the reason for his coming: to
call sinners. The force of this mission statement of Jesus will be understood
better when we realise that the righteous referred to those who were zealous
for the law and tried to live it out as completely as they could, whereas
sinners meant those who deliberately flouted/flaunted the law and paid no heed
to it. Jesus has come to seek those who everyone considers evil.
Many
of us tend to look down on those who may not come up to our expectations or
behave the way we want them to. We may also often judge others by what we see
and be too quick to do that. The challenge for each of us is to realise that
our way of looking may be a stereotypical way of looking and that we may be
looking with a prejudiced view.
Thursday, 15 January 2026
Friday, January 16, 2026 - Is there an area in my life in which I suffer from paralysis? Do I believe that Jesus can heal me?
To read the texts click on the texts:1 Sam 8:4-7,10-22; Mk 2:1-12
The
text of today is a pronouncement story, which also contains a miracle. A
pronouncement story is one in which the saying of Jesus is the central point.
Some pronouncement stories contain miracles, whereas others do not (2,23-27).
In the story of today, it seems that Mark has converted an original miracle
story in which a paralytic is healed into a pronouncement story (by inserting
the dialogue between Jesus and the scribes after the words, “said to the
paralytic” found in 2, 5a, and repeating them in 2,10b), to bring out the point
that Jesus has the authority like God to forgive sin. In his challenge to the
scribes, Jesus is able to prove that he has this authority to forgive, because
he has been able to heal the man completely. Mark might also be indicating that
Jesus wanted total healing for the man rather than just physical healing. The
response of the crowds is of amazement.
We
come across here for the first time a “Son on Man” saying, which is used for
the second time in 2,28 and after that only from the Passion and resurrection
predictions in Mark (8,31; 9,31; 10,33; 14,62). Characters in the Gospels never
use this expression to describe Jesus or refer to him; rather Jesus uses it of
himself. While the expression could be used to mean a human being, it seems
that the evangelists intend the expression to refer to Jesus’ special status.
Here, he has special authority and that to forgive sin.
Our
own psychological paralysis is often connected with our lack of forgiveness and
keeping feelings of bitterness, anger and the like in our hearts and minds. One
of the keys to wholeness and good health is forgiveness. We must forgive
because it is good for our health.
Wednesday, 14 January 2026
Thursday, January 15, 2026 - When you pray, will you put God's will before youir own?
To read the texts click on the texts: 1 Sam 4:1-11; Mk 1:40-45
The
healing of a leper, which is our text for today, is also found in the Gospels
of Matthew and Luke, but both Matthew and Luke omit the emotional reactions of
Jesus found in Mark. The term leprosy was used for any kind of skin disease,
and those with such kind of diseases were considered as unclean and not allowed
to be part of society. They had to live on the outskirts of the city, and had
to make their presence known whenever they entered the city, so that others
could avoid any kind of contact with them and so not get contaminated.
In
this miracle, Jesus not only heals the leper, but also reaches out and touches
him. This probably means that Jesus cannot be contaminated or made unclean by
anything from outside. It could also indicate Jesus’ wanting to reach out to
the leper in a personal manner and treat him as a full human being.
The
prayer of the leper is a lesson for each one of us on the meaning of prayer. In
his prayer the leper both acknowledges his dependence on Jesus through the
words, “If you will” and also has faith in the ability of Jesus to heal through
the words, “you can make me clean”. Prayer means to acknowledge our dependence
on God and also to have faith that God can do what to us may seem impossible.
Tuesday, 13 January 2026
Wednesday, January 14, 2026 - Do you use the talents God have gifted you for service, or do you keep them to yourself?
To read the texts click on the texts: 1 Sam 3:1-10,19-20; Mk 1:29-39
The
text of today is made up of three parts. In the first part (1:29-31), we are
told of the healing of Simon’s Mother-in-law. This miracle story follows the
pattern of the typical healing stories of the Synoptic Gospels in which three
clear parts can be distinguished. These are the narration of the case, the cure
(in the larger majority of the healing miracles of Jesus it is merely with a
word and/or the act of lifting the person up) and the confirmation that the
person has indeed been cured. Here, after her healing she begins to wait on
Jesus and his disciples. While on the one hand this detail communicates that
she was healed completely and can now serve, on the other hand, Mark may also
have intended to communicate to his readers, that healing is for service.
In
the second part of today’s text (1:32-34), numerous sick are brought to Jesus,
who heals them all. There is also at the end of this section the command to
silence, which is connected to the Messianic Secret in the Gospel of Mark where
Jesus does not allow demons to tell other who he is, because he did not want to
be misunderstood simply as a wonder working Messiah.
In
the third and final part of today’s reading (1:35-39), we are given an insight
into a very personal aspect of the life of Jesus; his prayer. In this context,
the content of Jesus’ prayer seems to be discernment on whether he must stay or
move. While it would have been easier to stay because of the approval he receives
here, as is evident from the comment of his disciples that he was being sought
after, Jesus opts to move because that is what he sees as his Father’s will,
and Mark makes abundantly clear on numerous occasions in his Gospel that
nothing and no one can come between Jesus and his Father’s will.
The
talents that we have and the gifts that we possess have been given to us in
trust. We have therefore to use them to enhance life and continue to be
co-creators with God in his work of building the new heaven and new earth.
Monday, 12 January 2026
Tuesday, January 13, 2026 - How often is there a dichotomy between your words and your actions? Will you try to synchronise them today?
To read the texts click on the texts: 1 Sam 1:9-20; Mk 1:21-28
The
first miracle in the Gospel of Mark is an exorcism and is the text for today.
At the beginning of this pericope we are informed that Jesus taught in the
synagogue with authority and the crowds were astounded at his teaching. Mark
then immediately narrates the exorcism story to give a practical example of the
teaching of Jesus. The demon "knows" who Jesus is and also that with
his coming Satan’s reign is ended. Jesus has indeed come to cast Satan out.
The
exorcism indicates what it means that the kingdom has indeed drawn near. This
is the first time in the Gospel of Mark that we come across what is commonly
known as “the command to silence”, which is a technique that Mark uses in his
Gospel in which Jesus commands sometimes demons (1:25,34), sometimes those he
has healed (1:44) and sometimes the family members of the one healed (5:43) not
to make known his identity or that he has been the one who has healed them.
While many interpretations have been offered as to why Mark has used this
technique, the one which has found wide acceptance is that the Marcan Jesus did
not want people to mistake him for merely an exorcist or miracle worker, but
wanted them to realise that he was the Christ who would suffer, die on the
cross and be raised.
In
this case he is able to exorcise the demon by a mere word, which the crowd
interpret as a "new teaching".
By
associating the teaching of Jesus with the first miracle and having the people
regard the exorcism as a “new teaching”., Mark seems to want to indicate that
there is no dichotomy between Jesus’ words and actions. They synchronise. Jesus
does what he says and says what he does.
Sunday, 11 January 2026
Monday, January 12, 2026 - How will you as a disciple of Jesus make known his love to at least one person today?
To read the texts click on the texts: 1 Sam 1:1-8; Mk 1:14-20.
The
first Chapter of the Gospel of Mark is about the beginning of the ministry of
Jesus, which occurs near the Sea of Galilee and in Capernaum. A number of
themes that will figure prominently in the Gospel appear already in the first
Chapter. These are: Jesus reaching out to heal and make whole those who come to
him for healing (1:29-34, 40-45), his exorcising those possessed by demons and
commanding them to be silent about his identity (1:23-28), his being led in all
things by the Spirit (1:8,10,12,23-28), the misunderstanding on the part of his
disciples and people about who Jesus really is which plays a big part in the
Gospel already finds some mention here (1:35-39).
It
is also in the first Chapter that Jesus receives the invitation from God
(through the voice from heaven 1:11) to be both beloved Son and slave. Jesus
accepts this invitation as is evident in the angels attending to him though he
is tempted by Satan (1:13) and in his proclamation of the good news of God,
which is that the Kingdom of God has indeed, arrived (1:14-15).
The
public ministry of Jesus begins after his baptism and his being led by the
Spirit into the wilderness. Jesus comes to Galilee “after John was arrested”
(1:14). This could be Mark’s way of removing John the Baptist from the scene
who until this verse had held centre stage. It could also be a reminder that
the fate of John the Baptist will also be the fate of Jesus. He too like John
the Baptist will be “handed over” (9:31; 10:33; 14:21,41). Jesus comes
“proclaiming the good news of God” which is an indication that he is on the
side of God and has accepted the invitation issued to him at his Baptism. The
content of this proclamation is that the arrival of Jesus and his ministry is
bringing about the salvation promised by the prophets. The Kingdom of God has
been inaugurated by the coming of Jesus. All that humans have to do now is to
open their hearts to receive it in all its fullness.
The
call of the first four disciples in the Gospel of Mark (1,16-20) follows
immediately after the first public proclamation of Jesus (1:14-15). Two pairs
of brothers are called, Peter and Andrew and James and John. These call stories
have five parts. Jesus passes by (1:16,19), sees the brothers at their work
(1:16,19), he calls to them (1:17,20), they leave their work (1:18,20), and
they follow Jesus (1:18,20). Though their lives would have been disrupted, they
dare to follow and this is an indication that they recognise that the summons
comes from God himself. Some interpret the “casting of a net” to identify the
Evangelical aspect and “mending their nets” to identify the reconciling aspect
of the ministry of the disciples.
The
first public proclamation of Jesus is about God’s unconditional and magnanimous
love for anyone who is open to receive this love. This love is given freely and
without charge. In order to receive one does not have to “do” anything, but
simply possess an open and generous heart. The call of the disciples seems to
indicate that Jesus is aware that he will need humans to cooperate with him in
this seemingly daunting task and thus chooses his first disciples. The good
news includes disciples. It is not just about Jesus. It includes in the
broadest sense the Church. The Church performs about as well as the disciples
in Mark, but it is still part of the breaking in of God’s reign, or, can be.
That is why Mark tells his story the way he does. This mission of Jesus
continues even today and we are those who are called to be those disciples who
will continue it and who are being called at every moment to make known top
everyone we meet the unconditional and gratuitous love and mercy of God.
Saturday, 10 January 2026
Sunday, January 11, 2026 - The Baptism of the Lord - Jesus is Servant King
To read the texts click on the texts: Isa 42:1-4,6-7; Acts 10:34-38; Mt 3:13-17
The
feast of the Baptism of the Lord ends the Christmas season. That the Baptism of
Jesus was historical is doubted by almost no one today. The reasons for this
are not merely because it is an event that is narrated by all the Synoptic
Gospels, but mainly because despite the fact that Matthew and Luke are
struggling to narrate the event of the baptism of Jesus by John the Baptist,
they do narrate it in their Gospels. While Mark states quite unambiguously that
Jesus was baptized by John in the Jordan (Mk. 1:9); Luke will have John the
Baptist in prison (Lk.3:19) before the baptism of Jesus (Lk.3:21) and does not
state explicitly who baptized Jesus. Matthew is careful not to have John the
Baptist preach a baptism for the “forgiveness of sins” and alone adds a
dialogue between Jesus and John to stress both Jesus’ superiority and that John
baptized Jesus only after Jesus allowed him to do so and in order “to fulfill
all righteousness”.
The
three events that occurred at the baptism of Jesus are mentioned by all three
Synoptic Gospels but with some differences. In Matthew “the heavens were
opened”, which could be an indication that communication between God and humans
is being re-established in a new way. Others see it as referring to the prayer
of Isaiah for God to “rend the heavens and come down” (Is 64:1). The splitting
of the heavens enables the Spirit of God to come down, and descend on Jesus
like a dove. This could mean either an
approval of the event by God through his Spirit or even that in Jesus the whole
people of God as represented by the Spirit are being anointed. The third event
is the climax and gives the meaning to the other two and to the baptism itself.
Unlike in Mark and Luke where the voice addresses Jesus, in Matthew, the voice
speaks in the third person and so reveals to the listeners that Jesus is both
beloved Son and servant. This revelation brings out the paradox of the event.
On the one hand Jesus is manifested as the beloved Son and king through the
quotation of Ps 2:7 (This is my beloved Son) while on the other hand he is also
manifested as servant and slave in the same event through the quotation from
Is. 42:1 (with whom I am well pleased). As a matter of fact, it is through his
being slave and servant, through his passion and death on the cross and through
his coming up out of the waters of death that he becomes king and beloved son.
This
paradoxical manifestation then is the focus of the readings and of the Baptism.
The mysterious prophetic figure that Isaiah speaks about in the first reading
of today in the first of the four servant songs is clearly in Matthew, Jesus
himself. He will fulfill the prophecy of Isaiah in every single aspect. He will
bring forth God’s justice to all and in an unobtrusive quiet way. He will make
the broken whole. His manner will be gentle, and he will be respectful of
others especially the weak and will not give in to discouragement or despair.
He will accomplish his mission.
This
manner of Jesus is what Peter highlights in his speech to Cornelius and his
household in which he summarizes Jesus’ life and mission. Jesus, God’s
anointed, “went about doing good and healing all that were oppressed”.
This
is also the paradox that we who are baptized are faced with. On the one hand we
are privileged through baptism to be called God’s chosen people, a people set
apart and sealed with his Holy Spirit, but on the one hand we are also called
to show forth this fact in our lives through our imitation of Christ. We are
given through our baptism a mission by God himself, just as Jesus received.
Seen in this manner, our baptism is not merely an event that occurred years ago
and once for all but is a daily dying and rising to new life. It is a call to
respond daily with life to the numerous deaths that take place around us. It is
a call to respond with courage and hope to the fear and despair that is around
us. It is a doing something every day as a sign of what we have already
received.
Yet
it is also true that for many of us the sacrament of baptism that we received is
just another theoretical expression of our faith. We do not live this out in
our lives. This is possibly why after the Baptism of his baby brother in
church, little Johnny sobbed all the way home in the back seat of the car. His
father asked him three times what was wrong. Finally, the boy replied,
"That priest said he wanted us brought up in a Christian home, but I want
to stay with you.”
John
F Kennedy’s famous saying can be amended to read, “Ask not what your Church can
do for you; rather, ask what you must do for your Church.”
Friday, 9 January 2026
Saturday, January 10, 2026 - How will you point to Jesus through your words and actions today?
To read the texts click on the texts: 1 Jn 5:14-21; Jn3:22-30
This
is John’s final appearance in the Gospel of John in which he gives his final
witness to Jesus. The reason for the witness is the report of his disciples
that Jesus to whom John bore witness was also baptizing and that “everyone” was
now going to him. This witness begins with John stating what at first glance
might seem like a logical statement, but in its deeper sense means that Jesus
has what he has from God. It is a gift from God to Jesus and given to him
directly. This is why in his earlier testimony, John had made clear that while
he was not the Christ, and he was the one sent ahead of him to prepare the way.
Since he was clear about his role in God’s plan of salvation, he had no
difficulty with accepting it and living it out. He is but the friend of the
bridegroom, who when the bridegroom appears will take his secondary and less
important place. The bridegroom is the one who is at the centre of the marriage
feast. When it begins the friend must recede into the background.
The
choice of this text on the last day of the Christmas Season is apt because it
defines the roles of each of us who like John are friends of the bridegroom,
Jesus. Like John, our role is to prepare the way for him and to point out to
him through our words and actions. If we understand this role and if at every
moment we realize where our authority ends, we can fulfill this role as we
ought to.
Thursday, 8 January 2026
Friday, January 9, 2026 - Will you say that kind word; give that loving touch or that uninhibited hug that can result in someone being healed today?
To read the texts click on the texts: 1 Jn 5:5-13; Lk 5:12-16
In
the NT, “leprosy” seems not to be limited to Hansen’s disease but denotes
various skin diseases that could produce scales, inflammation, or lesions. The
priestly legislation regarding the detection and treatment of leprosy is
reported in detail in Leviticus 13–14. The Levitical law required that the
afflicted person be examined by a priest. If the priest determined that the
person had leprosy, he or she was to be quarantined for seven days. At the end
of the week, the priest might extend the quarantine a second week or pronounce
the person clean or leprous. The law required that a leprous person wear torn
clothing, leave his hair disheveled and live alone or with other lepers. When
approached by another person, the leper was to cover his or her upper lip and
call out, “Unclean, unclean” (Lev 13:45-46). Leviticus 14 prescribes a detailed
ritual for the cleansing of a leper who has been healed from the disease. The
leper must be examined by a priest, a ritual involving two birds was performed,
and then the cleansed leper would bathe, shave, and wash his or her clothes
before returning to the community.
This
story of the healing of a leper in Luke is found also in Mark 1:40-45. Luke,
however, states that the man was “covered with leprosy” and so heightens the
man’s condition. The leper makes a fervent plea to Jesus as is evident when he
falls “on his face” and asserts that Jesus can cure him and make him clean.
Jesus reaches out and touches the leper which here could be Luke’s way of
showing that Jesus could not be defiled by external laws, rules and
regulations. It could also mean that while others would shun an unclean person
like a leper and run as far away as possible from him, Jesus draws close and even
touches the man. The leper is healed instantly. In Luke, the reason for the man
to remain silent and to tell no one seems to be in order to get the
certification from the priest that he was clean. Unlike Mark who ends the story by saying that
the leper did not obey the command to silence but proclaimed it freely and
began to spread the word, Luke does not say anything further about the leper.
The text ends with the growing popularity of Jesus and the crowds’ attraction
to him. Jesus, however, would always seek solitude and silence and the
opportunity to be alone with his father.
Though
the scriptures explicate on many occasions that there is no connection between
sin and illness, many today attribute diseases, illness and misfortune to sin.
Sometimes it is not the individual’s sins but the sins of his/her forefathers
which they think are being brought on them. Nothing is further from the truth
than this warped way of thinking. Most of the sicknesses today are
psychosomatic and those which are not are often the result of an unhealthy life
style or in the case of the poor malnutrition. Our response to our own
illnesses and to those of others has to be the response of Jesus. The first
step towards healing is having a positive attitude as both the leper and Jesus
show. The leper approaches Jesus with confidence and a positive attitude and
Jesus responds with compassion and love. Jesus makes no judgement on the cause
of the leper’s illness but does what he has to do to reach out and heal and
this is what we are called to do when we see someone in need of healing. Often
it is not external medicine but a kind word, a loving touch or an uninhibited
hug that can result in healing. This remains the challenge for us today.
Wednesday, 7 January 2026
Thursday, January 8, 2025 - How would you define your life’s mission in one sentence?
To read the texts click on the texts: 1 Jn 4:19-5:4; Lk4:14-22
This
text contains the first public appearance of Jesus in the Gospel of Luke. This
occurs in a synagogue in which Jesus announces the coming of the kingdom of God
and all that it entails by reading from the prophet Isaiah.
The
Spirit plays an important role in the Gospel of Luke and so at the beginning of
his public ministry Jesus is led by the Spirit and begins teaching in the
synagogues and wins the approval of all people.
In
the synagogue of Nazareth, Jesus chooses the text from Isa 61:1 and 58:6. He would
have read standing up and taught sitting down. While the reading would have
been from the Hebrew text, the interpretation/teaching would have been in
Aramaic. The Lucan Jesus omits the reference in Isaiah “to bind the
brokenhearted” and adds instead from Isa 58:6 “to let the oppressed go free”.
He also omits and significantly “and the day of vengeance of our God” found in
Isa 61:2. The result of these omissions and addition is that the mission and
vision of Jesus becomes a very practical and tangible one and not one that is
merely psychological or spiritual. It is an all-inclusive mission which has its
priority the poor. Jesus’ ministry signalled that the time for the liberation
of the impoverished and oppressed had come, and in that respect at least his
work would fulfill the ideal and the social concern of the Jubilee year.
Jesus’
first words after the reading are electric. He announces that the centuries of
waiting on God’s blessing have ended: “Today this scripture has been fulfilled
in your hearing.” The words from Isaiah spoke of an anointing by the Spirit,
the work of a prophet, and dramatic signs of God’s redemption. The townspeople
had heard reports of Jesus’ teaching elsewhere and might reasonably have
expected that if he was a prophet endowed by the Spirit of God he would favor
his hometown with his mightiest works. Thus they would share in the fame of the
prophet from Nazareth so that no longer would anyone be able to say (however
wrongly) that there were no prophets from Galilee (John 7:52). In short, they
heard Jesus’ declaration of fulfillment as a promise of special favor for his
own people and his “hometown”
As
confirmation of the crowd’s initial enthusiasm for Jesus’ announcement, Luke
reports that they bore witness to him and marvelled at the “gracious words” he
spoke. Luke is depicting a positive response to Jesus based on the content of
Jesus’ proclamation. If the people find him eloquent it is because they are
pleased by what he has said.
By
placing this text at the beginning of his Gospel Luke makes clear what the
Mission of Jesus will be about not only throughout the Gospel, but even after
the death and resurrection of Jesus. The summary of the Mission statement of
Jesus is that the “good news” of God’s graciousness is preached primarily to
the poor. This news is not merely a verbal proclamation but one that includes
actions of healing and making whole. Every kind of limitation that a person
experiences, whether economic, physical, psychological, or spiritual is
addressed by Jesus. Indeed, Jesus addresses not just one aspect of a person’s
life but the whole person and the whole life.
Tuesday, 6 January 2026
Wednesday, January 7, 2026 - When you are rowing against the wind, do you give in to easily to negative emotions? Will you realize today that Jesus continues to be present in the boat of your life?
To read the texts click on the texts: 1 Jn 4:11-18; Mk 6:45-52
With
the exception of Luke who does not narrate the miracle of walking, the other
three evangelists do. In Mark, the story is linked to the previous miracle of
feeding the five thousand. Jesus dismisses the crowd and goes to pray. Mark
portrays Jesus as praying three times in his Gospel. The first time is in
1:35-38, the second time here and the third time in the garden of Gethsemane
(14:32-42). In each of these three occasions the prayer is prompted by
something significant that Jesus has to discern about. If in the first instance
it is whether he must stay in Capernaum or move to other parts of Galilee, here
it is about his role as shepherd to the people and in Gethsemane it is about
his fidelity to his Father’s will and his acceptance of the Cross.
Three
pointers indicate that this miracle is to be interpreted as a “theophany” (a
revelation of God). The first is of Jesus walking on the water. While Mark does
not intend to portray Jesus as defying the law of gravity by walking on the
water, he does intend to show Jesus as subduing the forces of evil. In the Old
Testament only God has the power to walk on the water (Job 9:8; 38:16). The second
pointer is in the phrase, “he intended to pass them by” which is a reference
most probably to God as the One who passed by Moses (Exod 33:19–23; 34:6) and
Elijah (1 Kgs 19:11) in a moment of self revelation. The third pointer is the manner in which Jesus
identifies himself: I am”. This is the name which God gives to Moses in Exod
3:14 when Moses asks for it in order to tell the people with whose authority he
would speak. The fact that the disciples are struggling against the wind is an
indication that Jesus approaches them to help them in their hour of distress.
The
disciples in Mark are unable to understand this theophany and respond not out
of faith but fear.
It
is not always the case that the tide is with us and we are rowing in the same
direction as it. There are times when we are rowing against the wind. It is at
times like these when the going is tough, when there seems to be no respite in
sight that Jesus comes to us walking on the water and assuring us that he has
and is able to conquer all the negative forces that threaten to pull us down.
He comes to us in the darkest part of the night when nothing seems clear and
visibility is low to assure us of his presence in the boat of our lives. He
comes to us with words of comfort and hope: “Courage! I am. Do not be afraid”.
Monday, 5 January 2026
Tuesday, January 6, 2026 - When was the last time you gave without counting the cost? Will you dare to give like this today?
To read the texts click on the texts:1 Jn 4:7-10; Mk 6:34-44
The
miracle of the feeding of the five thousand is the only miracle that Jesus
worked that is found in all four Gospels (Mt 14:13-21; Lk 9:10-17; Jn 6:1-15).
While details differ, what is common are the numbers: With five loaves and two
fish, five thousand (“besides women and children” in Matthew) are fed and
twelve baskets are gathered.
The
story in Mark begins by Jesus having compassion on the crowds when he sees them
because they seem as sheep without a shepherd. The images of sheep and shepherd
evoke many Old Testament references where kings are condemned by prophets for
not being shepherds to their people and to the pleas of prophets to God to
shepherd his people. Here, Jesus takes on the role of shepherd of the people.
Though he begins this role by teaching the people, he does not stop there.
Theory is translated into action, words are shown in deeds.
In
Mark the disciples are shown in a bad light. Their response to Jesus’ charge to
them, “you give them something to eat”, is sarcastic. They stress the
impossibility of what Jesus charges them to do and even ridicule that charge.
Jesus responds by asking them to do what they are told and when they find out
that there are only five loaves and two fish, they are ordered to ask the crowd
to sit down in groups. Miraculously these are enough to feed five thousand and
also to gather what is left over which signify the abundance of the miracle.
Not only do people have enough, they have more than enough.
The
primary function of the feeding miracle in this section of the Gospel is to
demonstrate that the people now have a true shepherd in Jesus. They need not be
hungry any more. God’s word and bread will be available in abundance because of
the presence of Jesus.