To read the texts click on the texts: 2 Sam 5:1-3; Col 1:12-20; Lk 23:35-43
The feast of Christ the
Eternal King was introduced through the encyclical Quas Primas – (“In the
first”) of Pope Pius XI on December 11, 1925.
One main purpose of the encyclical was to communicate hope to a world
which seemed to be giving into despair.
Another purpose was to give the world a whole new idea of kingship,
dominion and authority. There could be no better model of kingship which the
Church could put before the world than Jesus Christ. Jesus Christ, the servant
king.
This feast is celebrated
every year on the last Sunday in Ordinary time. It brings to a close the
Ordinary time of the liturgical year and it begins the preparation for Advent
and the coming of the redeemer child at Christmas.
The readings for today
all speak of Kingship. The first reading tells of the kingship of David who had
been anointed king over Judah and now, over the northern tribes of Israel.
Thus, David becomes king over all of Israel. However, even as he is anointed
king, he is reminded of the kind of king that the Lord wants him to be, namely
a Shepherd king. He began life as a shepherd of the flocks of his father. Now, he is shepherd over the people. Like the
shepherd looks after his flock and leads them, so David will look after his
people and lead them. The anointing of David as king is not something done on a
mere whim. It is the Lord who ordained it.
It is the Lord who said that David would be shepherd and rule over
Israel. David had shown his care for his people when he led them out and
brought them to the glory that they now experience.
The kingdom that God
established in David promised newness. The shape of power in this kingdom will
be governed by shepherding and covenant making. Israel’s future hope has, for
the moment, become its present hope. This present hope was made even more
visible when God chose and anointed Jesus to be king, not only over Israel but
over the whole of humanity. Like David before him, Jesus would also be a shepherd
of the people. The covenant that he made
with God would be a covenant on the Cross. It would be an eternal covenant, one
that no amount of negatives could ever erase.
The Gospel text of today
brings out this truth powerfully. Through the irony of the taunts of the
leaders and soldiers, Luke highlights both Jesus’ real identity and the true
meaning of his death. The leaders and soldiers think that they are ridiculing
Jesus. They think that they are making fun of him. However, even as they do this, they are
unaware that this is exactly the kind of king that he has come to be. Just as Jesus had taught that those who lose
their lives for his sake would save them, so now he is willing to lose his life
so that all might be saved. Jesus’ death did not contradict the Christological
claims; it confirmed them. For him to have saved himself would have been a
denial of his salvific role in the purposes of God. Both what is said and what
is done at the cross, therefore, confirm the truth about the one who is crucified:
He is the Christ, the King of the Jews, the Saviour of the World.
This salvation that Jesus
effected on the Cross is made even more visible and more tangible in the
response of Jesus to those crucified with him. Though rebuked by one of the
thieves, Jesus does not react negatively. He is willing to accept even this
taunt. The pronouncement that Jesus makes to the thief who asks for remembrance
is solemn. It is the last of the six “Amen” sayings in Luke and the only one
addressed to a person. It is also the last of the “Today” pronouncements. That
“Amen” and “Today” have been used together is an indication that the
pronouncement is emphatic and that there is to be no delay. What Jesus promises will happen now.
The salvation pronounced
to one of the thieves on the Cross is also the salvation being pronounced to
each of us who are willing to receive it. This is because, through his passion
and death, Jesus has rescued us, as the letter to the Colossians points
out. He has rescued us from the power of
darkness and sin. He has transferred us
into the kingdom of light and all that is good. It is therefore, in the visible
image of Jesus Christ that we can comprehend who God is and what God wants to
do for each of us. God wants the whole of creation to be reconciled in Jesus.
God wants all of creation to be saved in the shepherd and self-sacrificing
king.
As we come to the close
of another liturgical year, and as we prepare to welcome Christ our eternal
king, we need to realize that our king can come only if we are willing to open
our hearts and minds wide to receive him. We can do this by removing from our
minds and hearts anything that will prevent us from receiving and accepting
him. We can do this by removing selfishness and self-centeredness that makes us
seek only our own good rather than the good of others. We can do this by
reaching out in love and forgiveness as he did, even when on the Cross. Will we
ready our minds and hearts to receive our King?
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