To read the texts click on the texts: 3 Jn 1:5-8; Lk 18:1-8
This is a parable found only in the
Gospel of Luke. While some focus on the judge and term it as the Parable of the
Unjust Judge, others focus on the widow and so call it the Parable of the
Persistent Widow. Luke introduces this parable as a parable on prayer. The
judge is described as a man “who neither feared God nor had any respect for
people” (18,2). It is difficult to imagine how such a man can be worthy of
being a judge. The widow is introduced as someone who is going repeatedly to
the judge for justice. The text does not state the nature of her complaint, nor
does it tell us why the judge refused to listen to her for a while (18,3-4).
The judge finally relents and decides to grant her justice, because the woman
is constantly bothering her and because he does not want to be worn out by her
constant petitions.
If one focuses on the judge, then the
point of the parable is that if the judge who was unjust could grant the woman
justice, then God who is just and judge over all will surely heed the cries of
those who call on him.
If on the other hand the focus is on the
widow, then the parable calls for persistence in asking and not giving up or
giving in.
The final verse of this section ends
with a question from the Lucan Jesus about whether he will find faith on earth
when he comes. Since Luke introduces the parable as one, which speaks about
persistence and constant asking, he may have felt the need to end with the
question of faith.
Prayer can and does “change” the mind of
God.
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