If you wish to read the texts click here: 1 Thessalonians 2:1-3.14-17; Mt 23:23-26
The fourth (23:23-24) and fifth
(23:25-26) woes against the Pharisees are about focussing on the insignificant
matters and externals while forgetting what is significant and internal. The
Pharisees were extremely particular about tithing and to ensure that they did
not err in this regard, tithed even small garden vegetables used for seasoning
which Matthew mentions here as mint, dill and cumin and probably in order to
correspond with justice and mercy and faith. Gnat and Camel, which the Matthean
Jesus contrasts in 23:24, were the smallest and largest living things in
ordinary experience. While the Matthean Jesus does not state that what the
Pharisees are doing is wrong, his critique is that while focussing so much on
these insignificant items, they lose sight of the larger picture. Too much
focus on the external can also lead to forgetting the internal. What is on the
outside is merely a reflection of what is within.
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