IF YOU WISH TO READ THE TEXTS CLICK HERE:Ezekiel 16:1-15.60.63; Mt 19:3-12
The context of today’s reading
is immediately after Jesus has finished instructing his disciples (19:1-2) in
the “Community Discourse” (18:1-35). The text is found also in Mark 10:1-12,
but Matthew has made some changes to suit his purpose. In Matthew, Jesus begins
his response to the Pharisees question about the legality of divorce by going
back to Genesis 1:27 and 2:24 (in Mark the quotations from Genesis come later).
In Matthew, the Pharisees respond to Jesus’ quotation by citing Deut. 24:1,
which allowed divorce, and this prompts Jesus to move to the situational
application. The union of husband and wife is the creation of God and must be
regarded as such (in Mark, they respond in this manner after a question from
Jesus about what Moses commanded them). Matthew omits 10:12 of Mark, which
reflects the Gentile provision for a woman’s initiating a divorce, since this
is not applicable from his Jewish perspective. Matthew adds an exception
clause; “except for unchastity” as he did earlier in 5:32, and in doing so
makes the teaching of Jesus, a situational application rather than a legalistic
code.
19:10-12 is exclusive to
Matthew, and in them Jesus responds to the comment of the disciples that it is
better not to marry. Those “who are made eunuchs by men” seems to refer to the
pagan practice of literal castration as a religious practice, and this is
rejected by Jesus. Those “who have made themselves eunuchs for the sake of the
kingdom” seems to refer to those who choose to remain celibate in order to
concentrate more fully on the kingdom, rather than get weighed down by family
cares.
No matter what state of life
one chooses, one must remain faithful to one’s commitment in that state of
life. The grass seems greener on the other side, but only till we go to the
other side.
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