To read the texts click on the texts: 1 Jn 2:3-11; Lk2:22-35
The text of today consists of the presentation of Jesus in
the Temple, the purification of Mary and the Song of Simeon.
According to Jewish law a woman became ceremonially
unclean on the birth of a child. During this time, she was not permitted
to enter the Temple or touch any holy object. On the eighth day the child was circumcised, after which
the mother was unclean an additional thirty-three days—sixty-six if the child
was female. At the
conclusion of this period, the mother offered a sacrifice, either a lamb or, if
she was poor, two doves or two young pigeons. That
Luke does not mention a lamb but refers to two turtledoves or pigeons
may indicate that Jesus was born to the poor of Israel. In addition, the first son was to be presented to the Lord
as a reminder of the Exodus, and then, bought back with an offering.
Luke does not mention that Jesus was redeemed either because he was not aware
of this requirement or because he wanted to convey that Jesus was constantly
devoted or dedicated to the Lord. In this part Luke emphasizes that the law of
the Lord was fulfilled in all respects at the birth of Jesus.
Simeon is
introduced immediately after the presentation of Jesus and the purification of
Mary. He too like Zechariah and Elizabeth is described as “righteous”. He is
also “devout”. He looked forward to the restoration of the people and the
fulfillment of God’s redemptive work. The Spirit, who had revealed to him that he
would not see death until he saw the anointed one of God, is the same Spirit
who rests on him and gives him utterance to speak.
His hymn of praise of God is
known as the “Nunc Dimittis” (“Now Dismiss”). It is only loosely related to the
occasion of the birth of Jesus. It declares the praise of God for faithfulness
and the redemption of the people. Though some interpret “now you are dismissing
your servant in peace” to mean that Simeon was now prepared to die, it can also
mean that he recognizes that he is being released from his mission to watch for
the coming of the Messiah because he has now seen the coming of the one who
will bring salvation. His blessing
relates the birth of Jesus to the fulfillment of the promise of salvation and
looks ahead to the inclusion of all peoples in the experience of the blessings
of God. Even as the parents of Jesus wonder at what is being said by Simeon, he
blesses them and then addresses Mary, the mother of Jesus. He speaks about the
coming rejection of Jesus. Not everyone will want to see the light, not
everyone will want top receive the salvation by God for all peoples. Not
everyone will recognize God coming in Jesus. Jesus will be rejected and treated
as someone to be opposed. Even his mother will have to share in his sufferings.
Jesus came not to make us
comfortable but to wake us up from our sleep and this is what Simeon had
prophesied. He came to challenge our way of looking at the world. This
challenge is not easy to accept because it means that many of our preconceived
ideas and notions will have to be given up and we will have to start anew. It
is easier and more comfortable to live the selfish and self-centered lives that
we are used to rather than be concerned about others. It is easier to be caught
up in our own small worlds, rather than get out of our wells and see that life
is much more than simply having more.
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