To read the texts click on the texts:1 Jn4:7-10; Mk 6:34-44
The miracle
of the feeding of the five thousand is the only miracle that Jesus worked that
is found in all four Gospels (Mt 14:13-21; Lk 9:10-17; Jn 6:1-15). While
details differ, what is common are the numbers: With five loaves and two fish,
five thousand (“besides women and children” in Matthew) are fed and twelve
baskets are gathered.
The story
in Mark begins by Jesus having compassion on the crowds when he sees them
because they seem as sheep without a shepherd. The images of sheep and shepherd
evoke many Old Testament references where kings are condemned by prophets for
not being shepherds to their people and to the pleas of prophets to God to
shepherd his people. Here, Jesus takes on the role of shepherd of the people.
Though he begins this role by teaching the people, he does not stop there.
Theory is translated into action, words are shown in deeds.
In Mark the
disciples are shown in a bad light. Their response to Jesus’ charge to them,
“you give them something to eat”, is sarcastic. They stress the impossibility
of what Jesus charges them to do and even ridicule that charge. Jesus responds
by asking them to do what they are told and when they find out that there are
only five loaves and two fish, they are ordered to ask the crowd to sit down in
groups. Miraculously these are enough to feed five thousand and also to gather
what is left over which signify the abundance of the miracle. Not only do
people have enough, they have more than enough.
The primary
function of the feeding miracle in this section of the Gospel is to demonstrate
that the people now have a true shepherd in Jesus. They need not be hungry any
more. God’s word and bread will be available in abundance because of the
presence of Jesus.
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