To read the texts click on the texts: Ex 11:10-12:14; Mt 12:1-8
The
story, which forms the text of today, may be termed as a Sabbath controversy.
Matthew refers here to Sabbath for the first time in his gospel. The point of
contention is not very clear in Matthew, because the law permitted a person
passing through a neighbour’s grain field to pluck heads of corn and eat them
(Deut 23:23-25). The point here seems to be whether such an act could be done
on the Sabbath. While in Mark the Pharisees ask a question, in Matthew, they
are clearly hostile and make a charge. In his response to the Pharisees, Jesus
quotes refers to the story of David in 1 Samuel 21:1-6, where David went beyond
the rule to the need of his men. If David could do such a thing, then Jesus who
is greater than David can do so even more. The Matthean Jesus also refers to
the text from Numbers 28:9-10 where the priests in the Temple sacrifice there
on the Sabbath, indicating that sacrifice is greater than the Sabbath. Since
mercy is greater than sacrifice, it is surely greater than the Sabbath.
Reaching
out in love to anyone in need takes precedence over every rule, law and
regulation. It is the human who must always come first. The rule, law and
regulation follows.
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