To read the texts click on the texts: 2 Macc 7:1,20-31; Lk 19:11-18
The
parable in the text of today is from the common source of Matthew and Luke
known as “Q”. However, Matthew (Mt 25:14-30) presents it differently. While in
Matthew there are three servants who are given five talents (a talent was
equivalent to 20 years wages for a common labourer), two and one talent
respectively, in Luke there are ten servants who are given one mina each (a
mina was about three months wages for a common labourer).
The
amounts in Luke are much smaller than in Matthew.
Though
there are ten servants, we are told only about three. The first of the three
has earned ten minas with the one he was given, the second has earned five and
so these are given charge of ten and five cities respectively. The third
returns the mina to the king because he was afraid of him and knew him to be a
harsh man. After berating the man for not putting the mina into the bank, which
would have earned interest, the king commands that his mina be given to the one
who already has ten.
The
point, which Luke seems to make in this parable, is that responses to Jesus the
king have a decisive role in human destiny, for responses to him determine life
and death. There is no “safe” position. The only road to success is to take
risks as taken by the first two servants.
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