To read the texts click on the texts: Deut 31:1-8; Mt 18:1-5,10,12-14
The
text of today is taken from what is termed by some as Matthew’s “Community
Discourse” (18:1-35). It is the fourth of the long discourses in Matthew. Some
see the discourse as divided clearly into two parts (18:1-14 and 18:15-35),
with various indications, which point to such a division. Some of these
indications are as follows: Both sections end with a parable (18:12-13 and
18:23-34), after the parable is a concluding statement of Jesus, which begins
with the word “So” (18:14.35), there is also in the sayings, a reference to the
heavenly Father and the saying is about the subject of the preceding section
(“little ones” and “brother/sister”).
The
discourse begins with a question about the disciples regarding greatness.
Unlike in Mark 9:33, there is no dispute among the disciples about who is the
greatest. In his response, Jesus makes clear that being in the kingdom or
coming into it, is not a matter of one’s talents or qualities, but “becoming
like a child”. In first-century Judaism, children were often regarded as
inferior and were treated as property rather than as persons. The point Jesus
makes here is that one must acknowledge dependence on the Father. The reception
of a child is an indication that one has accepted the values of the kingdom and
one is no longer concerned about being greatest. Since God does not give up on
anyone, Christians must also be prepared to accept those who may have strayed.
Not only must they be valued, but they must also be sought out like God himself
seeks them. The focus in Matthew’s parable is on the sheep that has gone
astray. This means that the straying members of the community ought to be the
focus also of the community.
While
to be a Christian one has to make an individual commitment, one cannot forget
that Christianity is also and even primarily a communitarian religion. This
means that each is responsible for the other. I am indeed my brother or
sister’s keeper.
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