To read the texts click on the texts: Ex 11:10-12:14; Mt 12:1-8
The
story, which forms the text of today, may be termed as a Sabbath controversy.
Matthew refers here to Sabbath for the first time in his gospel. The point of
contention is not very clear in Matthew, because the law permitted a person
passing through a neighbour’s grain field to pluck heads of corn and eat them
(Deut 23,23-25).
The
point here seems to be whether such an act could be done on the Sabbath. While
in Mark the Pharisees ask a question, in Matthew, they are clearly hostile and
make a charge. In his response to the Pharisees, Jesus quotes refers to the
story of David in 1 Samuel 21:1-6, where David went beyond the rule to the need
of his men. If David could do such a thing, then Jesus who is greater than David
can do so even more.
The
Matthean Jesus also refers to the text from Numbers 28:9-10 where the priests
in the Temple sacrifice there on the Sabbath, indicating that sacrifice is
greater than the Sabbath. Since mercy is greater than sacrifice, it is surely
greater than the Sabbath.
Reaching
out in love to anyone in need takes precedence over every rule, law and
regulation. It is the human who must always come first. The rule, law and
regulation follow.
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