To read the texts
click on the texts: Isa 7:10-14; Lk 1:26-38
The text of today’s Gospel relates a
scene immediately after the announcement of the birth of John the Baptist and
contains the announcement of the birth of Jesus. There are many similarities in
the annunciations to Mary and to Zechariah. The angel Gabriel is the one who
makes both announcements. Both Zechariah and Mary are called by name and
exhorted not to be afraid. Both ask a question of the angel, and it is the
angel who tells them what name each child is to be given. It is the angel
who predicts what each child will turn out to be. However, even as there are
similarities, there are differences in the narratives. While the announcement
to Zechariah comes in the Temple and as a result of his fervent prayer, the
announcement to Mary comes (apparently) when she is in her home and it is
unanticipated. While Zechariah and his wife Elizabeth are advanced in age, Mary
has not yet stayed with her husband, and so is a virgin. The birth of John to
parents who are past the age of child bearing is a miracle, but even greater is
the miracle of the birth of Jesus, who would be born through the Holy Spirit,
and to a virgin. Even as John the Baptist goes with the spirit and power of
Elijah, Jesus will be called “Son of God”. Luke clearly wants to show John as
great, but only the forerunner of the Messiah, Jesus, who is greater.
Here, too, like in the
case of the announcement of the birth of John the Baptist, God intervenes in
human history. Mary though betrothed or engaged to Joseph, who was of
David’s family, had not yet lived with him. This she would do only after
marriage, which would be one year after the betrothal. The angel greets Mary as
the recipient of God’s grace. She has opened herself to the promptings of God’s
Spirit. While Zechariah was gripped with fear at the very appearance of the
angel, in the case of Mary, it is the angel’s greeting that perplexed her. The
angel reassures Mary and makes the announcement, not only of Jesus’ birth, but
of who he will be and all that he will accomplish. In response to this
announcement Mary, like Zechariah, asks a question. While both questions seem
similar, it is clear that Zechariah’s question expressed doubt and asked for a
sign, as is evident in the angel’s words before Zechariah is struck dumb. Mary’s
question, on the other hand, is a question asked in faith. Mary did not
question the truth of the revelation like Zechariah did. She asked only for enlightenment on how God would accomplish this
wonderful deed. This will be accomplished in Mary through the work of God’s
spirit. This is why the child will be called holy. Luke probably also intends
to convey here that it is not merit on Mary’s part that obtained for her what
she received, but God’s generous gift in the Spirit.
The evidence that what
the angel has announced will indeed take place is the pregnancy of Elizabeth,
for nothing is impossible for God. Mary responds, not merely with a Yes, but by
asking that the Lord work in her to accomplish all that he wants. The
annunciation would not have been complete without Mary’s trusting, obedient
response.
Today, many assume that those whom God
favors will enjoy the things we equate with a good life: social standing,
wealth, and good health. Yet Mary, God’s favored one, was blessed with having a
child out of wedlock who would later be executed as a criminal. Acceptability,
prosperity, and comfort have never been the essence of God’s blessing. The
story is so familiar that we let its familiarity mask its scandal. Mary had
been chosen, “favored,” to have an important part in God’s plan to bring
salvation to God’s people, but it is unthinkable that God would have forced
Mary to have the child against her will. Mary is an important example,
therefore, of one who is obedient to God even at great risk to self.
When we think of or reflect on Mary,
the one word that comes to mind to describe her whole life is the word, AMEN, a
word which may be translated, “so be it”, “your will be done”, “do whatever you
want to do in my life”. This was, indeed, Mary’s constant response to every
situation in her life, especially when she could not understand why things were
happening the way they were. The text of today is, then, a call and challenge
to each one of us, that we, too, like Mary, might be able to say YES to all
that God wants to do in our lives. It is a challenge to be open and receptive
to the Spirit of God, so that we, too, might be able to give birth to the
Saviour in our hearts.
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