To read the texts click on the texts: Mal 1:14-2:2,8,10; 1Th 2:7-9,13; Mt 23:1-12
Three
common themes may be seen to run through the first reading and the Gospel text
of today. These are the dichotomy between word and action; being a scandal and
so causing others to stumble and actions must be performed without expectation
of reward.
In
the first reading the prophet Malachi speaking on behalf of God, condemns those
who say one thing and do another. They attempt to cheat God by keeping for
themselves what is good and offering to God what is tainted. This same theme is
taken up by Jesus in the Gospel text of today when he condemns the teachers of
the law for the gulf between their word and action. Moses’ seat is a
metaphorical expression representing the teaching and administrative authority
of the synagogue leadership, scribes and Pharisees. Jesus condemns only the
practice of the scribes and Pharisees and not their teaching. The Matthean
Jesus makes three points. The first is that they say but do not do, the second
is that they burden while failing to act themselves and the third is that they
act for the wrong reasons: to make an impression on others. “Phylacteries” is
the term Matthew uses for the tephillin, which were small leather boxes
containing portions of the Torah (Exod 13,1-16; Deut 6,4-9; 11,13-32) strapped
to the forehead and arm during the recitation of prayers in literal obedience
to Deut 6,8. The “tassels” were attached to the prayer shawls, and the most
important seats in the synagogue refer to the place of honour at the front
facing the congregation, occupied by teachers and respected leaders. The term
“Rabbi” was a title of honour.
Just
as the priests at the time of Malachi were responsible for leading other astray
because of their scandalous deeds, so the religious leaders at the time of
Jesus led people away from rather than to God. People were misled into
believing that external worship was all important and that internal worship or
worship of the heart was of no consequence. They were given the impression that
outward show was all that mattered.
In
his teaching to the community of disciples and those who wish to follow him,
the Matthean Jesus then goes on to explicate what life in his community means.
The fact is that for his community, God is Father and so benevolent,
compassionate and kind. Consequently, the community of disciples are brothers
and sisters and must live as such. All are equal and if one wants to be
superior in any way, this superiority must be shown in service rather than
domination. It is Jesus who as Messiah has shown the way forward. In Jesus’
world view, authority is and can only be for service.
Paul
understood this, as is evident in his address to the Christian community at
Thessalonica. He and his fellow-workers went above and beyond the call of duty
when they shared the word of God with them. They were able to see as their
reward the privilege of sharing that word and needed nothing in return. If
there was to be a reward it was that the Community accepted their proclamation
as having been inspired by God and letting it affect their lives in a positive
way.
The
readings of today are calling for a correlation between our words and our
actions. It is easy to say, but difficult to do, it is easy to preach but
difficult to practice. The way to ensure that there is a correlation between
the two is to first do and then say, or better to let people hear not what we
say but what we do. If we do this, then we will inspire others and lead them to
God rather than away from him. We will be inspiration and not scandal. They are
also calling us realise that our call to live this life is a privilege and
honour and that living it, is all the reward we will even need.
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