To read the texts click on the texts: Isa55:10-11; Rom 8:18-23; Mt 13:1-23
The
Gospel readings for this Sunday and the next two Sundays are from what is known
as the Parable Discourse in the Gospel of Matthew. It is thus necessary to
understand the meaning of the word ‘parable’ in order to appreciate the text.
The word ‘parable’ (in Hebrew mashal; in Greek parabole) signifies in general a
comparison, or a parallel, a casting side by side, by which one thing is used
to illustrate another. It is a likeness taken from the sphere of real, or
sensible, or earthly incidents, in order to convey an ideal, or spiritual, or
heavenly meaning. This meaning is not given by the one telling the parable but
by the listener.
A
visit to an artist friend of mine brought out powerfully the meaning of a
parable. As I viewed all his paintings, I was struck by one and was anxious to
know what it meant. I asked him for the meaning, but he was elusive. I began to
judge him as selfish and proud and, in my irritation; I kept insisting that he
tell me the meaning, alleging that perhaps even he did not know it. “Tell me
what it means”. I demanded. He looked at me as only a friend will look and
said, “If I tell you, that is all you will ever see there”. Jesus too, by using
parables, allowed the listener to supply the lesson.
Aware
of the image from Isaiah of the word of God as rain and snow that nurture a
fruitful seed and do not return until their purpose is accomplished, Matthew
wrestles with the ‘failure’ of the words of Jesus to produce the desired effect
in the disciples. The fates of the seeds (three fourths of which are apparently
lost) are an index of ways in which followers of Jesus seem to fail and thus be
tempted to give up and give in. But there is also the assurance from Isaiah
that the soil will produce astonishing results.
In
the initial parable we are in touch not only with a Jesus who offers images of
hope, but one who expresses his own hope as opposition mounts. As for Jesus and
Paul (as he says in his letter to the Romans), creation becomes a text that
leads us deeper into the mysteries of God, Even human failures will not
overwhelm the power of God’s word to take root in rich soil. Like all parables,
this too poses a question: As we look around our world, where can we find
images and messages of hope amid repeated losses and ever-recurring human
failure?
We
should remember that, these days, this parable is about us. That is, we are the
sowers, we are the ones called to “go out to sow,” to try to live as our faith
calls us to live, to try to share our faith in word and deed with those whom
God puts in our path; the share the love of God so abundantly given to us and
to do so optimistically and with the sure hope that growth will take place even
if at first glance it seems to us that much is being lost.
This
sharing has to involve action. It has to involve reaching out to people,
serving and caring, and risking. However, soon we are going to wonder whether
it’s worth it; we are going to wonder whether anything of value or meaning is
going to come from all of our efforts. We will wonder, because we will notice
that a whole lot of what we do is wasted. Nothing much seems to come of it.
This is why this prediction must have really shocked the people who heard this
parable and shocks us even today. This is about the yield, the harvest. Seven
or eight fold was hoped for. Ten fold was phenomenal, and anything above that
was simply unheard of. To promise this sort of result (thirty, sixty and a
hundred fold) was more than optimistic; it was to live in a whole different
order of creation; it was to operate out of a whole different vision.
To
sow with this sort of hope and vision is to have the perspective of the Kingdom
of God. With this vision we will not mind the birds or the rocks or the thorns
or whatever else may get in the way. All of that just does not matter. It is
swallowed up in the promise of the whole enterprise.
This
perspective – the promise of a vast harvest – is at the heart of this parable.
This message of hope and confidence is the gift of the parable. We are to love
and to serve in broadcast fashion, knowing full well that most of what we do
will not seem to amount to anything, that failure and loss might stare us in
the face, but trusting, nonetheless, in the incomprehensible abundance of the
harvest. Certainly, much will be wasted, at least as we see it. Maybe even our
very favorite seed, our best, most self-sacrificing good deed our smartest
remark, our greatest insight, will end up on the path, or even fall among
thorns, But that is not ours to control; it is not ours to worry about.
We
do not focus on the result of our action. We focus solely on the action that we
must perform and leave the worrying and the harvest to the Lord of the harvest.
We plunge into the din of battle but leave our hearts at the feet of the Lord.
What God will make of our efforts is more than we can imagine.
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