To read the texts click on the texts: Col 3:1-11; Lk 6:20-26
The Sermon on the Plain in the Gospel
of Luke is packed into one chapter of 30 verses unlike that of Matthew’s Sermon
on the Mount, which extends over three chapters totalling 109 verses.
Unlike in Matthew’s, “Sermon on the
Mount” (Mt 5:1 – 7:29) where Jesus pronounces only Beatitudes (Mt 5:3-12), in
Luke’s, “Sermon on the Plain”, for each of the four beatitudes there is a
corresponding woe. Also unlike Matthew, Luke speaks in the second person and
not the third person, which has the effect of making the pronouncements more
direct, more personal.
The first beatitude is addressed to
the poor (not “the poor in spirit” Mt 5:3). This is indeed a scandalous
statement because it overturns all conventional expectations and pronounces a
blessing on those who are marginalized. They are promised the kingdom of God by
being released from their marginalisation and oppression. It brings to light
that God is making an option for the poor. The next two beatitudes concern
hunger and mourning and could be addressed to the same group. The poor because
they are poor are also hungry and weep. They are promised an end of their
hunger in the promise that they will be filled and an end to their weeping and
mourning in the promise that they will laugh. The fourth and final beatitude in
Luke speaks about the disciple who will be hated, excluded, reviled and
defamed. These are called to rejoice in their being reviled and promised a
reward in heaven. They are also given as consolation the example of those who
went through similar trails before them.
Corresponding to each beatitude, Luke
has a woe. The first woe is addressed to the rich who have received their
consolation already and so can expect nothing more. Those who have had their
fill now and told that they will go hungry and those who laugh now will weep.
Those of whom people speak well are compared to the false prophets.
When we look at the injustice, disharmony and poverty
around us it is not easy to believe that our God is a God who cares for the
poor. Yes, this God became poor in history to show us the way and how we are to
live. If we can be a little less selfish, work in our own situations toward
harmony and give a little something to someone else, we will be bringing God
and his word to them.
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