To read the texts click on the texts: Rev 11:4-12; Lk 20:27-40
The Sadducees were a group of Jews who did not believe in the
resurrection. The question they ask Jesus assumes the practice of levirate
marriage, where according to Deut 25:5, the brother of a deceased man was to
take his brother’s widow as his wife. The Sadducees extend the situation to the
point of ridicule by speaking of seven brothers who marry the same woman. The
question is whose wife she would be in the resurrection. While in Mark, Jesus
first rebukes the Sadducees, in Luke he begins to teach them immediately.
Jesus’ response is that life in the resurrection will not simply be a
continuation of the life, as we know it now. In the second part of his
response, Jesus calls the attention of the Sadducees to the familiar story of
the burning bush, in which the point is that God is not God of the dead but of
the living.
Jesus’ words can thus be approached from a positive side. The
God who created human life, including the institution of marriage, has also
provided for life after death for those who have cultivated the capacity to
respond to God’s love. The biblical teaching is that life comes from God. There
is nothing in or of the human being that is naturally or inherently immortal.
If there is life beyond death, it is God’s gift to those who have accepted
God’s love and entered into relationship with God in this life: They “are
children of God, being children of the resurrection”
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