To read the texts click on the texts: Mal 1:14-2:2,8,10; 1Th 2:7-9,13; Mt 23:1-12
Three common themes may be seen to run through the
first reading and the Gospel text of today. These are the dichotomy between word
and action; being a scandal and so causing others to stumble and actions must
be performed without expectation of reward.
In the first reading the prophet Malachi speaking
on behalf of God, condemns those who say one thing and do another. They attempt
to cheat God by keeping for themselves what is good and offering to God what is
tainted. This same theme is taken up by Jesus in the Gospel text of today when
he condemns the teachers of the law for the gulf between their word and action.
Moses’ seat is a metaphorical expression representing the teaching and
administrative authority of the synagogue leadership, scribes and Pharisees.
Jesus condemns only the practice of the scribes and Pharisees and not their
teaching. The Matthean Jesus makes three points. The first is that they say but
do not do, the second is that they burden while failing to act themselves and
the third is that they act for the wrong reasons: to make an impression on
others. “Phylacteries” is the term Matthew uses for the tephillin, which were
small leather boxes containing portions of the Torah (Exod 13,1-16; Deut 6,4-9;
11,13-32) strapped to the forehead and arm during the recitation of prayers in
literal obedience to Deut 6,8. The “tassels” were attached to the prayer
shawls, and the most important seats in the synagogue refer to the place of
honour at the front facing the congregation, occupied by teachers and respected
leaders. The term “Rabbi” was a title of honour.
Just as the priests at the time of Malachi were
responsible for leading other astray because of their scandalous deeds, so the
religious leaders at the time of Jesus led people away from rather than to God.
People were misled into believing that external worship was all important and that
internal worship or worship of the heart was of no consequence. They were given
the impression that outward show was all that mattered.
In his teaching to the community of disciples and
those who wish to follow him, the Matthean Jesus then goes on to explicate what
life in his community means. The fact is that for his community, God is Father
and so benevolent, compassionate and kind. Consequently, the community of
disciples are brothers and sisters and must live as such. All are equal and if
one wants to be superior in any way, this superiority must be shown in service
rather than domination. It is Jesus who as Messiah has shown the way forward.
In Jesus’ world view, authority is and can only be for service.
Paul understood this, as is evident in his address
to the Christian community at Thessalonica. He and his fellow-workers went
above and beyond the call of duty when they shared the word of God with them.
They were able to see as their reward the privilege of sharing that word and
needed nothing in return. If there was to be a reward it was that the Community
accepted their proclamation as having been inspired by God and letting it
affect their lives in a positive way.
The readings of today are calling for a correlation
between our words and our actions. It is easy to say, but difficult to do, it
is easy to preach but difficult to practice. The way to ensure that there is a
correlation between the two is to first do and then say, or better to let
people hear not what we say but what we do. If we do this, then we will inspire
others and lead them to God rather than away from him. We will be inspiration
and not scandal. They are also calling us realise that our call to live this
life is a privilege and honour and that living it, is all the reward we will
even need.
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