To read the texts click on the texts: Wis 18:14-16; 19:6-9; Lk 18:1-8
This
is a parable found only in the Gospel of Luke. While some focus on the judge
and term it as the Parable of the Unjust Judge, others focus on the widow and
so call it the Parable of the Persistent Widow. Luke introduces this parable as
a parable on prayer.
The judge is described as a man “who neither feared
God nor had any respect for people” (18:2). It is difficult to imagine how such
a man can be worthy of being a judge. The widow is introduced as someone who is
going repeatedly to the judge for justice. The text does not state the nature
of her complaint, nor does it tell us why the judge refused to listen to her
for a while (18:3-4). The judge finally relents and decides to grant her
justice, because the woman is constantly bothering him and because he does not
want to be worn out by her constant petitions.
If
one focuses on the judge, then the point of the parable is that if the judge
who was unjust could grant the woman justice, then God who is just and judge
over all will surely heed the cries of those who call on him.
If on
the other hand the focus is on the widow, then the parable calls for
persistence in asking and not giving up or giving in.
The
final verse of this section ends with a question from the Lucan Jesus about
whether he will find faith on earth when he comes. Since Luke introduces the
parable as one, which speaks about persistence and constant asking, he may have
felt the need to end with the question of faith.
Prayer
can and does “change” the mind of God.
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