To read the texts click on the texts: 1 Macc 4:36-37,52-59; Lk 19:45-48
The cleansing of the temple is one of the few incidents that are
narrated by all four Gospels. However, the distinctiveness of Luke’s account
stands out more clearly when it is compared with Mark.
In Marks account, Jesus
enters Jerusalem and the temple, and then withdraws for the night to Bethany.
In contrast, Luke has Jesus proceed directly to the Temple. The cleansing in
Luke is greatly abbreviated, omitting Mark’s references to those who were
buying, overturning the tables, selling doves and forbidding anyone to carry
anything through the Temple. While in Mark Jesus’ action is part of his
prophetic announcement of the destruction of the temple, in Luke, the cleansing
prepares his “father’s house” to serve as the site for Jesus’ teaching in the
following section (19:47 – 21:38). While in Mark Jesus leaves the Temple
definitively after the cleansing, in Luke, Jesus continues to teach in the
Temple even after the incident. Since the people were spellbound by the words
of Jesus, the chief priests, scribes and the leaders could do nothing to him.
The related scenes of Jesus weeping over the city and driving
out the merchants from the Temple speak poignantly of God’s judgement on human
sinfulness. These are passages heavy with pathos and tragedy. Jesus weeps,
laments, and sounds warnings that fall on deaf ears.
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