To read the texts click on the texts:Isaiah 60:1-6; Eph 3:2-3, 5-6;Mt 2:1-12
Epiphany (Greek Epiphaneia means ‘appearance’ or
‘manifestation’) has been defined as the manifestation of the God child to the
Gentiles as represented by the Magi. The feast is also sometimes called the
twelfth day, as it is celebrated on the twelfth day after Christmas.
A story is told of three
individuals who professed different religions who were discussing which
religion was the right one. They could not come to any agreement and the discussion
was turning into an argument. They decided to ask an old man, who was sitting
near. He replied in these words, “Well, you know there are three ways to get
from here to the flour mill. You can go right over the hill. That is shorter
but it is a steep climb. You can go around the hill on the right side. That is
not too far, but the road is rough and full of potholes. Or you can go around
the hill on the left side. That is the longest way, but it is also the
easiest.” He paused and then added, “But you know when you get there, the mill
man doesn’t ask you how you came. All he asks is, ‘Man, how good is your
wheat?”
The story and the visit of the
Magi opens our eyes to the fact that God is not restricted to any particular
religion and all who seek him with a sincere heart are sure to find him. This
is also the theme in Isaiah’s song of the joyful return of the exiles from
Babylon to Jerusalem. All nations will worship the same God, since he will
bring them to himself. As a sign of their worship and homage they will bring
gifts that are acceptable to him. The text of today from the letter to the
Ephesians continues the theme, when it states emphatically that the Gentiles
are no longer strangers but fellow citizens all of the same city of God.
As Christians we might sometimes
tend to believe that we alone possess the fullness of truth. The readings of
today warn us against such exclusivism.
Through their study of the
scriptures the chief priests and scribes knew that the Christ was to be born in
Bethlehem, and yet, along with Herod, they could not find him. At that time the
priests were largely Sadducees, the scribes were mostly Pharisees and by
showing both groups together with Herod, Matthew probably intends to tar both
leading Jewish factions and Herod with the same brush. Their search was not a
proper search. They”knew” already how the Messiah would come and since his
manner of coming did not fit in with what they had decided in advance, they
could not recognize him.
The Magi, on the other hand, did
not rely only on the star. Matthew makes clear that when they reached Jerusalem
they had also to consult the scriptures. Over and above the natural light of
the star, they also had to consult the divine light of the scriptures to find
the Messiah. The point is that they remained open to the revelation that God
would make to them. Thus, it is not so much the possession of the truth or
scriptures that matters, it is how prepared we are to walk in the light of the
truth that we possess. It may be better sometimes to have the dim light of the
stars and follow where it leads rather than know the scriptures but decide in
advance what it must say and so miss the Christ.
As Christians we are blessed in
the unique revelation that God has made in Christ. The Epiphany of Christ is
indeed the Epiphany of God himself. The Magi were able to recognize and
encounter God in a helpless little child. Their recognition is shown in the
gifts they offered him. Because these three gifts were recorded, it was
traditionally assumed that there must have been three givers; however Matthew
does not specify how many wise men came from the east.
Some interpret these gifts to be
ordinary gifts for a king – myrrh being commonly used as anointing oil,
frankincense as a perfume, and gold as a valuable. Others think that they are
prophetic – gold as a symbol of kingship on earth, frankincense as a symbol of
priesthood, and myrrh as a symbol of death. Still others see a symbolism in the
gifts: gold symbolizes virtue, frankincense prayer and myrrh suffering. No
matter how one interprets these gifts, the point remains that the Magi were
able to see the face of God even in the helplessness of a child.
The feast of today and the story
of the Magi serve as a powerful metaphor for our journey to Christ. All peoples
everywhere of different orientations, colors, genders, races and religions are
moving as pilgrims and fellow travelers to find God in all things and all
things in him. As we journey together, we are called, like the Magi, to
continue to manifest at every step of the way the love that is gained as a
result of our journeying with one another and with the God-made-man-for-us, who
continues to walk with us.
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