To read the
texts click on the texts: Judges 13:2-7, 24-25; Lk 1:5-25
The text of
today is unique to Luke and is about the foretelling or annunciation of the
birth of John the Baptist. It begins by introducing Zechariah and Elizabeth and
then moves to the temple where the announcement of the birth is made by an
angel. Zechariah responds to this
announcement in disbelief and leaves the Temple after being struck dumb. The
announced child is conceived in Elizabeth’s womb fulfilling the angelic
announcement.
In the
first verses of today’s text, Zechariah and Elizabeth are introduced. Zechariah
means “God has remembered,” and Elizabeth means something like “My God’s oath.”
While Zechariah is a priest, Elizabeth is from a priestly family. By stating
that they were childless (when barrenness was regarded as a tragedy, a
disgrace, and even a sign of God’s punishment), despite the fact they were
righteous and blameless, Luke probably wants to indicate that there is no
connection between sin and punishment. That they were advanced in age, and so
may have lost all hope of having a child, is to show the wondrous nature of the
angelic announcement.
The priests
were divided into 24 groups, and each group served twice a year for a week at a
time in the Temple. On this occasion, Zechariah was chosen to enter the
sanctuary and offer the incense. A sacrifice was offered twice a day, both on
the outer altar and on the inner altar, inside the sanctuary. A list was
compiled of those priests who had never been chosen to enter the sanctuary, and
then lots were cast to determine the priests who would bring the sacrifice to
the altar and clean the ashes off of it. This honour normally came only once in
a lifetime. This was perhaps the most dramatic moment in Zechariah’s life as a priest.
It was thus a significant moment for God to break into human history.
Zechariah’s
immediate response to the angels’ appearance was one of fear and terror. The
first words spoke by a character in the Gospel of Luke are by the angel and are
an exhortation not to be afraid. The angel then announces, not only the birth
of a son to Zechariah and Elizabeth, but also the greatness of the child. The
name of the child is to be John, a name which means “God has shown favor” or
“God is gracious”. Zechariah’s response is a direct quotation of Gen 15:8, “How
will I know that this is so?” To Zechariah’s emphatic “I am an old man.”, the
angel responds with an even more emphatic, “I am Gabriel.” Gabriel was sent to
speak for God, but because Zechariah did not receive the good news, he would
not be able to speak until the annunciation was fulfilled and the child was
born. Though Zechariah was to pronounce a blessing on the people after he came
out of the sanctuary, he could not do so since he had lost the power of speech.
The angel’s
announcement comes to pass and Elizabeth conceives. She praises God for his
graciousness to her.
There are
numerous occasions in our lives when things do not go the way we want them to
go. We try everything and nothing seems to work. We begin to think that God
does not care for us or that he is punishing us for some wrong that we or our
forefathers did. We might even stop praying at these times and lose faith. The
text of today calls for exactly opposite attitudes to these and challenges us
to cultivate them.
First, if
things are not going the way we want them to go, it does not mean that God is
punishing us for some past sins. There is very clearly no connection between
sin and God’s punishment. To be sure, any kind of negative feelings that we
harbor, any resentment that we hold on to, any sediments of anger residing in
our hearts, can lead to blocks in our minds and bodies and can affect our
health. Giving in to despair and desperation and losing hope can also lead to
ill health.
The call is
a call to hope. It is a call to continue to petition God, and to keep asking
him for what we need, with confidence and courage. It is a call to continue to
believe that God can do what is impossible and that nothing and no one is
outside the scope of God’s power. He can, with a word, make all things whole.
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