To read the texts click on the texts: Acts
16:22-34; Jn 16:5-11
These verses continue the farewell Discourse which
was begun in 14:1. Since Jesus had been physically present to the disciples, he
did not need to give them instructions about the time when he would not be with
them. However, since that time has now come, they need to be informed about how
they are to handle the future without him. They are dismayed and troubled, even
though they know that he is going to the Father. They must realize and accept
that it is to their advantage that Jesus goes. If he does not go, the Paraclete
cannot come. Jesus’ departure, which means his death, resurrection, and ascension,
must precede the Paraclete’s coming. When this happens, Jesus will have
completed the work given to him by the Father and the Paraclete will continue
the work begun by Jesus.
The Paraclete’s work in the world will be to bring
people to trial. This, however, is only one of the many functions that the
Paraclete performs. It will bring out into the open the true meaning of sin,
righteousness, and judgment, and the “world”, which here means those who
rejected Jesus, will be held accountable.
The “world’s” sin is exposed because they have not
believed in Jesus as the one who was sent from, and by, the Father. This means
that the focus is not on one particular act, but on the attitude of rejection.
Though the “world” might assume that Jesus’ death is the end, it is mistaken
and, in this is righteousness exposed. Jesus’ death is not the end; rather, it
is the completion on earth of the work entrusted to him by the Father. It is to
be seen in the context of obedience to his Father’s will for him and the world.
The final judgment will be that of the “ruler of this world”. By his death,
resurrection, and ascension, the devil, the embodiment of all that is opposed
to Jesus, will be judged. It will be proved, through this decisive act, that
God has triumphed in his Son.
The “world” continues to be opposed to Jesus and to
love. However, Jesus continues to be present to the world in his Spirit, made
manifest in his disciples. It is the task of the disciples inspired and guided
by the Spirit to continue to expose the sin of the world and bring the world to
judgment. While this may be done by verbal proclamation, it must also be, like
in the case of Jesus, a proclamation that is shown in action.
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