To read the texts click on the texts: Isa 42:1-7; Jn 12:1-11
The story of the anointing of Jesus is found in all
four Gospels. Yet, the manner of the anointing, the reason for the anointing
and the anointing on the head as mentioned by Mark and Matthew and the feet as
mentioned by Luke and John indicate that each evangelist interprets the
anointing differently. While in Mark and Matthew the anointing is as a
preparation for the burial of Jesus’ body and is thus just before the Passion,
in Luke the anointing of the feet of Jesus by a sinful woman is an explication
of her love and respect for Jesus and his love for her shown in the forgiveness
of her sins. The woman is named only in the Gospel of John and is not Mary
Magdalene. In John, she is Mary, the sister of Lazarus. Though it is not the
head but the feet of Jesus which Mary anoints, the focus of the anointing here
is the “hour” of Jesus. The dinner that Jesus is attending here is an
anticipation of the last dinner that he will have with his disciples soon.
The story begins with the dinner given for Jesus by
Lazarus and his sisters Martha and Mary. The anointing by Mary is narrated
immediately after this. Though Mark also points to the quality of the ointment,
only John mentions the quantity. By wiping the feet of Jesus with her hair,
Mary anticipates the wiping of the disciples’ feet by Jesus at the last supper.
The anointing here therefore points to the washing and wiping of the feet of
the disciples by Jesus. The protest about the extravagance of the gesture is
voiced in John by Judas alone. This is already an anticipation of the
betrayer’s role that Judas will play later in the garden. The protest of Judas
is not genuine, because his concern stems from his own desire to steal. Jesus’
response to Judas is to point to the revelatory significance of Mary’s act. It
is an anticipation of the final anointing after the death of Jesus and thus
confirms that it will take place. Jesus also reminds his disciples of the
limited time before his “hour” and invites them to recognize it like Mary did.
They need to respond like her.
Since many of the Jews were going to Jesus and began
to believe in him, the chief priests make plans to kill Jesus. They also plan
to kill Lazarus so as not to leave any trace of the miraculous powers of Jesus
and also to stop people from believing in him.
The contrast between the insight of Mary and the
blindness of Judas is brought out powerfully in this story. She recognizes who
Jesus is and the fate that awaits him and so acts accordingly. Judas on the
other hand has closed himself to the revelation of God in Jesus and thus can
only act to suit his selfish interests. The anointing of the feet by Mary and
the wiping them with her hair is also an indication of the action of a true
disciple of Jesus. She anticipates what her master and Lord will do and does
it. She does not need to be taught it like the other disciples at the last
supper. She has learnt it by observing the actions of the Lord. Judas on the
other has shown that he is not a true disciple because he is able to see only
the negative in the loving action of service and reaching out. His only
response is therefore to protest.
The love command was not only spoken of by Jesus but
lived out by him throughout his life. The best manner in which that love
command was manifested was not only in the washing of the feet of his
disciples, but in the spreading out of his arms in total surrender and
unconditional love. This is the love to which we as disciples are challenged
today. We can decide to respond like Mary because we are convinced and have
experienced the unconditional love of God ourselves, or we can be like Judas
who focus on our own selfish interests and so miss out on the beauty and
reality of unconditional love.
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