To read the texts click on the texts: Gn 15:5-12, 17-18; Phil 3:17-4:1; Lk9:28b-36
The Transfiguration of Jesus,
which is the subject of the Gospel text for today, is an event narrated by all
three Synoptic Gospels. This scene in Luke makes three major points. The first
is the revelation of who Jesus is; the second is the foreshadowing of his
death, resurrection, and exaltation into heaven; the third is the training of
the disciples, and each of us, about the meaning of the whole Christ-event.
It is only in Luke that the
Transfiguration occurs in the context of Jesus’ prayer. Just as the voice from
heaven, inviting him to be Son and slave, spoke while Jesus was praying after
his baptism, so also now, at the transfiguration, the voice from the cloud
speaks in the context of Jesus’ prayer.
The Transfiguration of Jesus on
the mountain confirms that Jesus was in the presence of God. It also serves to
clarify that Jesus is, indeed, God’s Son. While Moses and Elijah, who appear
with Jesus on the mountain, might represent the Law and the Prophets, they are
also mentioned because of the actions they performed. Like Moses, who parted
the sea on the command of God, and who fed the multitude in the desert with
manna from heaven, Jesus calms the storm and feeds the five thousand with
bread. Like Elijah, who multiplied loaves, cleansed a leper, and raised the
dead, Jesus does the same, and even more. Only in Luke are we given the content
of the discussions that Moses and Elijah have with Jesus. They are discussing
his exodus from this world to the next.
Though Peter and his companions,
John and James, witness this event, they do not know what to make of it. Peter,
however, wants to remain there and so in the past. Jesus knows that he cannot
remain on the mountain, tempting as that might be. He knows what he has to do
and he will let no one come in the way. He has to come down and go to the
Cross. In this event it is confirmed that Jesus is both Son of God and he is
Suffering Servant. He will, through his death, bring salvation to all. He is
the fulfillment of all the hopes, not only of Israel but, of the whole world.
This time, unlike at the time of
the Baptism, the voice from the cloud adds, “Listen to him”. This command
endorses and confirms Jesus’ interpretation of the future course of events that
will take place in his life, namely, his death, resurrection, and ascension.
God approves of Jesus’ orientation and wants the disciples to realize that this
is the only way. Thus, they cannot remain on the mountain. They have to go down
with Jesus and let him go to where the Cross awaits him.
The Transfiguration is an event
which encapsulates the whole Christ event. It is here that we see his entire life;
ministry, death, resurrection, and ascension unfold. It is a summary of what
was, what is, and what will be. Only in the light of the cross and resurrection
do we understand the character of God and the significance of Jesus.
Though God will seem hidden at
the passion and death of Jesus, and though Jesus might seem defeated, things
are not as they seem. Rather, God is as present at the passion and death of
Jesus as he was at the Transfiguration. Jesus is as victorious in his passion
and death as he was in his Transfiguration. In the first reading of today, this
is precisely the kind of confidence that Abram is challenged to have. He and
his wife are old, they do not have even one son and yet, God commands him to
believe that his descendants will be as numerous as the stars in the sky. Abram
dared to believe, even when he could not understand, and it was so. He first
believed and then, he saw.
The readings of today teach us an
all important lesson. There are times in our lives when things do not go the
way we plan, when all that we plan goes awry, when the road seems steep and the
going is difficult, and, when we feel like giving up and giving in. It is at
times like these that we, like Peter, wish we had stayed on the mountain. It is
at times like these when we, like Abram, might like some tangible proof, some
sign. Yet, the Transfiguration of Jesus, and the attitude of Abram, teaches
that God continues to walk ahead of us and, though we may not be able to see
him as clearly as we would like, God is there.
This is why Paul calls the
Christian community at Philippi to join him in imitating Christ. This means
that they must be able, like Christ, to look beyond and not be weighed down by
the trials and tribulations of the world. It means that they must continue to
have faith and trust at all times since trials and tribulations are always
temporary and passing. What is permanent is God’s unconditional love,
manifested in his Son, Jesus Christ. Our confidence is not in our ability to
overcome the challenges that come our way, but in God’s grace that we
constantly received in and through Jesus Christ.
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