To read the texts click on the texts: 1 Jn 3:11-21; Jn 1:43-51
Unlike the first two
disciples who followed Jesus (1:35-40), here Jesus invites Philip to
discipleship. Even more significant that the call of Philip, is what happens to
Philip as a result of his call. He cannot remain silent about it and wants
another to know and encounter Jesus. Thus, he finds Nathanael and bears witness
about Jesus. This he does in two ways. He first points Jesus out as the
fulfillment of all scripture and then he refers to him as “Jesus, son of Joseph
from Nazareth.” This witness seems to bring out both divine and human origins
of Jesus and once again reminds us of the mystery that Jesus is and continues
to be. Immediately after Philip’s testimony, there is resistance on the part of
Nathanael, yet Philip does not argue but responds in the words that Jesus had
used to invite the first two disciples: “Come and see”.
Though having an opinion
about where the Messiah would come from, Nathanael remains open to another
revelation. Though skeptical, he is willing to be convinced. Jesus addresses
Nathanael as an “Israelite” which signifies his faithfulness to the law and is
used here in a positive sense. He is without guile because though he has
questions and even doubts, he is open and receptive and willing to learn.
Jesus’ intimate knowledge of Nathanael and the revelation that he makes to him
leads to a transformation in Nathanael and he comes to faith. He responds to
Jesus with a confession and though he begins with Rabbi, he moves on to
recognizing Jesus as Son of God and King of Israel.
However, Jesus responds by
pointing out to Nathanael that this is only the beginning of the revelation
that Jesus makes. If he continues to remain open he will experience even
greater things. By means of a double “Amen”, Jesus points out to Nathanael and
to others there that he will be the bridge between heaven and earth. He will be
that place and person in whom the earthly and divine encounter each other. He
as Son of man will make God known.
Skepticism and cynicism are
common among many people. While this is not a problem in itself, what causes
the problem is when these lead to a closed attitude. In a world in which we
refuse to believe unless we first see, Jesus seems to be saying to us like he
said to Nathanael “First believe than you will see”.
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