To read the texts click on the texts: 1 Sam 9:1-4,17-19; Mk 2:13-17
If in 2:1-12 through the incident of the healing of the
paralytic, Mark portrayed Jesus as one who had the authority to forgive sin, in
the text of today, he shows Jesus as reaching out to tax collectors and
sinners. There are two episodes, which are connected. The first is the Call of
Levi and the second is the dinner in Levi’s house during which Jesus eats with
tax collectors and sinners.
In Matthew 9:9, the tax collector who is called is named
Matthew, but in Mark (and Luke 5:27) he is called Levi. However, the name Levi
does not appear in any list of twelve whereas Matthew appears in all the
lists. The tax collector at the time of Jesus was a person whose duty it
was to collect tax or duty on goods crossing the border. They were accused of
charging more than the required amount and so were considered as thieves and
seen as dishonest. This is the kind of person called by Jesus to discipleship.
The structure of the call of Levi is similar to that of the first four
disciples in mark (1:16-20). Here too, it has five parts, Jesus passes by, sees
Levi at his work, calls to him, Levi leaves his work and follows Jesus.
Immediately after the call and following, Jesus goes to Levi’s house for a meal
during which many tax collectors and sinners sit at table with him. This leads
to the scribes of the Pharisees complaining probably that Jesus was not observe
that higher standard of holiness that would be expected of him. Jesus responds
to their objection in two parts. In the first part, he states what many regard
is a common proverb of the time (“Those who are well have no need of a
physician, but those who are sick”). In the second part of his response (“I
have come not to call the righteous but sinners”), Jesus states explicitly the
reason for his coming: to call sinners. The force of this mission statement of
Jesus will be understood better when we realise that the righteous referred to
those who were zealous for the law and tried to live it out as completely as
they could, whereas sinners meant those who deliberately flouted/flaunted the
law and paid no heed to it. Jesus has come to seek those who everyone considers
evil.
Many of us tend to look down on those who may not come up to our
expectations or behave the way we want them to. We may also often judge others
by what we see and be too quick to do that. The challenge for each of us is to
realise that our way of looking may be a stereotypical way of looking and that
we may be looking with a prejudiced view.
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