To read the texts click on the texts: 1 Macc 6:18-31; Lk 19:1-10
The story of Zacchaeus’ encounter with Jesus is exclusive to the
Gospel of Luke and is the last encounter of Jesus with outcasts before he
enters Jerusalem. It takes place when Jesus is passing through Jericho and on
his way to Jerusalem. Zacchaeus is the name of the tax collector who Luke
informs us is “rich” (19:2). He desires to see Jesus, but there are obstacles
to his desire. The first is the crowd and the second is his own short stature.
These are interconnected. If there were no crowd, his short stature would not
have mattered and if he were tall the crowd would not have mattered.
Zacchaeus
does not allow these to hinder him and does what no grown man at his time would
do: he runs. Worse: he climbs a tree. Through this, Luke indicates that
Zacchaeus was willing to face ridicule and being mocked by the crowd in order
to do what he had set about to do. He gives up his self-importance and dignity,
because all that matters to him is to see and encounter Jesus.
When Jesus comes
to the place where Zacchaeus he asks him to hurry and come down. Zacchaeus
obeys instantly. The reaction of the crowd is to grumble that Jesus would go to
the house of a sinner. Zacchaeus on the other hand responds with generosity and
uses the visit of Jesus to redeem himself. Jesus responds by confirming
Zacchaeus’ status as a “son of Abraham”, not because he was born one, but
because of his repentance. In the last verse of the story, Jesus pronounces
salvation on the house of Zacchaeus and reaffirms his own mission as Son of
man: to seek and save the lost.
The desire of Zacchaeus to see Jesus is a genuine one. He shows
it is genuine by his willingness to overcome any obstacles that come in the way
of his seeing. He is willing to persevere and do all that is required of him.
His perseverance is rewarded by his meeting Jesus and being transformed by him.
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