To read the texts click on the texts: Jonah 3:1-10; Lk 10:38-42
This text, which speaks of the encounter of Martha and Mary with
Jesus, takes the form of a pronouncement story (a story in which a saying of
Jesus stands out and is the focus of the story). While the Gospel of Luke
explicitly mentions women disciples of Jesus, here Mary is even sitting at the
feet of Jesus and listening to his teaching, something unthinkable at the time
of Jesus. By sitting at his feet, Mary is acting like a male, and in doing so
neglects her duty of helping to prepare the meal. This action of Mary also
results in bringing shame upon her house. Though justified Martha’s protest is
put negatively by her. It is clear that her focus is not the Lord, but herself.
She is concerned not with her service of the Lord, but the trouble that it is
causing her because she is left alone to serve.
The response of Jesus to Martha
is the main point of the story and the pronouncement. The repetition of her
name is a mild rebuke. Her “cares” have prevented her from unhindered devotion
and attention to the Lord. Mary has chosen the one thing necessary and that is
the Lord. Martha presumes to tell Jesus what he should do; Mary lets Jesus tell
her what to do.
There are times when we do things not because we are convinced
that they have to be done but because we want the approval of others or we want
others to know how hard we are working. These are selfish acts and do not bring
grace. The act that does bring grace is when we do what has to be done simply
because it has to be done and expect nothing in return.
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