To read the texts click on the texts: 1Thess 2:1-8; Mt 23:23-26
The fourth (23:23-24) and fifth (23:25-26) woes against the
Pharisees are about focussing on the insignificant matters and externals while
forgetting what is significant and internal.
The Pharisees were extremely
particular about tithing and to ensure that they did not err in this regard,
tithed even small garden vegetables used for seasoning which Matthew mentions
here as mint, dill and cumin and probably in order to correspond with justice
and mercy and faith. Gnat and Camel, which the Matthean Jesus contrasts in
23:24, were the smallest and largest living things in ordinary experience.
While the Matthean Jesus does not state that what the Pharisees are doing is
wrong, his critique is that while focussing so much on these insignificant
items, they lose sight of the larger picture.
Too much focus on the external
can also lead to forgetting the internal. What is on the outside is merely a
reflection of what is within.
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