To read the texts click on the texts: Tobit 3:1-11; Mk 12:18-27
Though belief in the resurrection had developed around two
centuries prior to the birth of Jesus, there were many Jews who did not accept
it. The Sadducees, especially, were known to regard belief in the resurrection
as not justified by the scriptures or mentioned in them (Acts 23:8). In
their question to Jesus to point out the absurdity of the resurrection, they
use the custom of Levirate marriage mentioned in Deuteronomy 25:5 which states
that the wife of a dead brother shall not be married outside the family to a
stranger, but by her husband’s brother (Genesis 38:8). Their question is that
if there were seven brothers and all seven had the same woman as wife, whose
wife would she be in the resurrection.
In his response Jesus first corrects
their misunderstanding about what the resurrection means and implies. In the
resurrection there will no longer be human institutions like marriage and so
the question of being given in and taken in marriage does not arise. Humans in
the resurrected life will no longer be constrained by the limits or
relationships of their earthly bodies.
He then uses scripture to establish that
resurrection is indeed mentioned in the scripture and is about God’s revelation
to Moses in Exodus 3:6-16 as the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob and if these
are mentioned though they are dead, then he must be the God of the living,
since they live in him. God is not God of the dead but the living.
Too much of concern with the after life or heaven and hell may
lead to our not living fully this life on earth. Our heaven at this moment is
here on earth and we must strive towards making it as enjoyable as possible not
only for ourselves but also for those around us.
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