To read the texts click on the texts: Tobit 1:3; 2:1-8; Mk 12:1-12
This Parable is known variously as the parable of the wicked
tenants or the Parable of the Vineyard. While the parable in Mark has been
allegorised, it is not clear whether there was a non-allegorical parable going
back to Jesus. Those who are of the opinion that there was a non-allegorical
parable interpret it to mean that just as the tenants took radical action, so
radical action is required in order to gain the kingdom. Others see the parable
to mean that the kingdom will be taken away from Israel’s false leadership and
given to gentiles and sinners. Still others see the parable to mean that God
does not abandon humans and relentlessly seeks and searches for them and longs for a
response from them.
As the parable stands now in Mark, it has been allegorised. The vineyard
stands for Israel and the murderous tenants for the bad leaders of Israel. The
owner of the vineyard is God who sent his servants to collect the produce due
to him. The tenants treat the servants shamefully and as the parable unfolds,
so does the escalating nature of violence, which culminates in the murder of
the son. God, finally takes matters into his own hands but does not destroy the
vineyard, rather he gives it to others whom he knows will give him what is due
to him.
The authorities realise that the parable is about them and this
only hardens their stance against Jesus and strengthens their resolve to
destroy him.
All that we possess is given to us in trust. This means that
while we may use what we have, we have also to be concerned about those who do
not have and be generous with them. Selfishness on our part leads to our
thinking that we must use the things we have exclusively without even the
thought of sharing them with others.
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