To read the texts click on the texts: Is 7:10-14,8:10; Heb 10:4-10; Lk 1:26-38
The Annunciation of the Lord is the
beginning of Jesus in his human nature. Through his mother and her courageous
YES, Jesus became a human being. The point of the Annunciation is to stress
that Jesus did not come down from heaven as an “avatar” but rather that in
every sense of the word; he was totally and completely human. Another related
point is that God “needs” the co-operation of human beings to complete the
plans god has for the world. One of the most beautiful examples of co-operating
with God is that of Mary and her unconditional Amen.
The text chosen for the feast is that of
the Annunciation as narrated by Luke. It relates the scene immediately after
the announcement of the birth of John the Baptist and contains the announcement
of the birth of Jesus. There are many similarities in the annunciations to Mary
and to Zechariah. The angel Gabriel is the one who makes both announcements.
Both Zechariah and Mary are called by name and exhorted not to be afraid. Both
ask a question of the angel, and it is the angel who tells them what name each
child is to be given. It is the angel
who predicts what each child will turn out to be. However, even as there are
similarities, there are differences in the narratives. While the announcement
to Zechariah comes in the Temple and as a result of his fervent prayer, the
announcement to Mary comes (apparently) when she is in her home and it is
unanticipated. While Zechariah and his wife Elizabeth are advanced in age, Mary
has not yet stayed with her husband, and so is a virgin. The birth of John to
parents who are past the age of child bearing is a miracle, but even greater is
the miracle of the birth of Jesus, who would be born through the Holy Spirit,
and to a virgin. Even as John the Baptist goes with the spirit and power of
Elijah, Jesus will be called “Son of God”. Luke clearly wants to show John as
great, but only the forerunner of the Messiah, Jesus, who is greater.
Here,
too, like in the case of the announcement of the birth of John the Baptist, God
intervenes in human history. Mary though
betrothed or engaged to Joseph, who was of David’s family, had not yet lived
with him. This she would do only after marriage, which would be one year after
the betrothal. The angel greets Mary as the recipient of God’s grace. She has
opened herself to the promptings of God’s Spirit. While Zechariah was gripped
with fear at the very appearance of the angel, in the case of Mary, it is the
angel’s greeting that perplexed her. The angel reassures Mary and makes the
announcement, not only of Jesus’ birth, but of who he will be and all that he
will accomplish.
In response to this announcement Mary,
like Zechariah, asks a question. While both questions seem similar, it is clear
that Zechariah’s question expressed doubt and asked for a sign, as is evident
in the angel’s words before Zechariah is struck dumb. Mary’s question, on the
other hand, is a question asked in faith. Mary did not question the truth of
the revelation like Zechariah did. She
asked only for enlightenment on how God would accomplish this wonderful deed.
This will be accomplished in Mary through the work of God’s spirit. This is why
the child will be called holy. Luke probably also intends to convey here that
it is not merit on Mary’s part that obtained for her what she received, but
God’s generous gift in the Spirit.
The
evidence that what the angel has announced will indeed take place is the
pregnancy of Elizabeth, for nothing is impossible for God. Mary responds, not
merely with a Yes, but by asking that the Lord work in her to accomplish all
that he wants. The annunciation would not have been complete without Mary’s
trusting, obedient response.
Today, many assume that those whom God
favors will enjoy the things we equate with a good life: social standing,
wealth, and good health. Yet Mary, God’s favored one, was blessed with having a
child out of wedlock who would later be executed as a criminal. Acceptability,
prosperity, and comfort have never been the essence of God’s blessing. The
story is so familiar that we let its familiarity mask its scandal. Mary had
been chosen, “favored,” to have an important part in God’s plan to bring
salvation to God’s people, but it is unthinkable that God would have forced
Mary to have the child against her will. Mary is an important example,
therefore, of one who is obedient to God even at great risk to self.
When we think of or reflect on Mary, the
one word that comes to mind to describe her whole life is the word, AMEN, a
word which may be translated, “so be it”, “your will be done”, “do whatever you
want to do in my life”. This was, indeed, Mary’s constant response to every
situation in her life, especially when she could not understand why things were
happening the way they were. The text of today is, then, a call and challenge
to each one of us, that we, too, like Mary, might be able to say YES to all
that God wants to do in our lives. It is a challenge to be open and receptive
to the Spirit of God, so that we, too, might be able to give birth to the
Savior in our hearts.
Dearest Father,
ReplyDeleteSorry, I don't know how else to get in touch with you but I did not get Day 2 of the Retreat. I received Dai 1 and have just seen Day 3 but waited for Day 2 and did not receive it. Could you please send this Through please. Thanks. Mary-Anne Melbourne Australia