To read the texts click on the texts: Acts 20:17-27; Jn 17:1-11
Chapter 17, from which we
will read today, tomorrow, and the day after, is titled “The High Priestly
Prayer” of Jesus. However, this may also be seen as a farewell hymn of praise
to God. This farewell is not simply the death of Jesus, but is the “departure”
from this world, a return to the Father, after completing the work entrusted to
him. It is thus a prayer of thanksgiving and confidence. Since is the last
prayer before the Passion Narrative, which begins in Chapter 18, it must also
be interpreted with this in mind. The intimacy that Jesus shares with the
Father shines through every sentence of the prayer. Jesus speaks in this prayer
directly to God.
The prayer is divided into
three parts. In the first (17:1-5), though it seems that he is praying for
himself, what Jesus is really doing is giving thanks to the Father for his
graciousness and love. In the second part (17:6-19), Jesus prays for his
disciples and, in the final part of the prayer (17:20-26), Jesus prays for those who will believe because
of the disciples preaching, i.e. future generations of disciples.
The prayer begins with Jesus
adopting a formal posture of prayer, looking up to heaven, and addressing God
as “Father”. On the one hand, this shows that Jesus now distances himself from
his disciples and, on the other, indicates the intimate relationship that Jesus
shares with God. The announcement of the “hour” at the beginning of the prayer
points to the fact that the prayer will be directed to God, keeping this in
mind. It is the “hour” of glorification because during it, Jesus will obey God
completely, and in that obedience, God will be revealed and glorified. Jesus,
as Son, has revealed God’s gift of eternal life to all who were willing to
receive it. Jesus has completed this work on earth and now, he has to return to
the Father in order to complete the work of glorification.
The work of glorification
included making the name of God known to all. Jesus has revealed the Father as
Father and God as a God of unconditional and bountiful love. The disciples have
been able to see God revealed in Jesus and thus, have kept God’s revealed word.
Since Jesus is not going to be in the world in the same way in which he was
with the disciples, he prays for their protection. This protection is to be
manifested in the oneness that the disciples will share to show those who do
not yet believe, that Jesus has indeed come from God and is with God.
Prayer is not primarily words,
but an attitude. This is what Jesus displays in his prayer. The manner in which
one addresses God displays the relationship that one shares with him. “Father”
was the most intimate term for Jesus to use and it shows the oneness that he
felt with God. Each of us has to find our own intimate term with which to
address God. It is important to realize that, after Jesus, God can never be
looked at with fear or trepidation, but only with confidence, courage, and
hope.
Prayer does not begin with
“me” but with God and his glorification. However, the glorification of God is
complete when love abounds, because where love is, there God is. The effect of
our prayer has to be seen in tangible love, expressed in deeds, like it was in
the life of Jesus.
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