To read the texts click on the texts: Acts 1:1-11;Eph 1:17-23; Mt 28: 16-20
Though the First and Second
readings and the Responsorial Psalm are common for all three years, A, B and C,
the Gospel readings differ on Ascension Sunday. In year A the Church reads from
Matthew, in year B from the longer and canonical endings of Mark (Mk 16:15-20)
and in year C from the last chapter and verses of Luke (Lk 24:46-53). While
Mark and Luke clearly mention the details of Jesus ascending into heaven,
Matthew does not. Yet, the scene in Matthew conveys a depth of meaning that the
other Synoptic Gospels find difficult to match.
Matthew’s text is made up of
two parts. The first of these is the encounter of the disciples with the Risen
Lord on the mountain in Galilee and the second is the commission which the
Risen Lord gives to his disciples. The encounter with the disciples is
described as a matter of fact, as an event which takes place ordinarily. The
response of the disciples to the appearance of Jesus is worship mixed with
doubt. This is to indicate that the Risen Jesus comes to a Church that worships
but also wavers, while it believes also
hesitates, while it has faith also doubts. This is the Church to which the
commission is given. The text focuses on the words of the Risen Jesus. The
universalizing “all” before the revelation which Jesus makes about his
authority, before the commission that he gives the disciples, and before
assuring them of his abiding presence, makes the whole scene universal in
scope. The local mission of Jesus has become now universal.
The first reading from the Acts
of the Apostles already sets the tone for the Universal mission which the
disciples are given. Here they are commissioned to be witnesses not only in
Jerusalem but to the ends of the earth. However, even as they are commissioned
they are cautioned about two things. The first is patience. They must wait for
the gift of the Spirit with openness and receptivity. The second is that it is
not for them to know too many details about time, place and the like. Their job
is only to be witnesses. To use the words of St Francis of Assisi, they are
called to “proclaim the Gospel at all times. When necessary, use words.” They
were meant to be those who could give evidence for what they have seen and
heart. They could not be witnesses unless they had met the Risen Christ –
unless their lives have been transformed by him. Their testimony was about him,
not just about what happened long ago and far away. They were to give evidence
about what they themselves have heard, seen, experienced.
The evidence that they were to
give and the message that they were to proclaim, was good news. The message was
hope and light and love. It was a message which Jesus himself had taught them
and this is what they were to teach. This was why even before Jesus sent them
out, he made explicit that the authority was his and not theirs. Their job was
not to usurp this authority, but simply to welcome all peoples to make the same
discovery that they had made in their faith journey, the discovery of the God
of light and of goodness, of mercy and of compassion, of justice and of
reconciliation – and not impose their own cultural values or traditions in the
process. It was allowing other to make that discovery freely and joyfully.
Authority has been given to Christ.
This was remembered by
Christians in the first century as is evident in the community living which
resulted from the witnesses to the words and deeds of Jesus. They also realized
that the Church was but the body of the Risen Christ and so had to continue to
be an extension of him who was raised.
The missionary movement of the
Church stemming from the mission command of Jesus continued and does so even
today. There are moments in the Church’s history when we see truly gracious,
noble, altruistic and selfless acts of dedication and service. A lot of good
has been done in every continent and corner of the earth, because the Church
continued to take seriously the command of Jesus.
However, it is also true that
sometimes we, as Church, seemed to have forgotten the real message and
concentrated on getting converts to the faith at any cost. This has left in
some places a memory of hurt, pain, loss and even suffering. We have sometimes
missed the point. The mistake that we sometimes make is to forget that the
authority rests with Jesus and not with us. Our role continues to be only that
of proclaimers who will “disciple” peoples everywhere by teaching them through
our lives what Jesus has commanded us and done in us.
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