The verses which form the text for today contain what may be seen as the fundamental lines of debate and disagreement between Jesus and the Jewish leaders.
In these verses the
succeeding verse builds up on the preceding one and thus intensifies the
debate. The sayings are addressed to the Jews who “believed in him”. Though
these do, their faith seems inadequate as is seen in their response to Jesus to
come to the truth. The truth that Jesus refers to here is not an abstract
principle but the presence of God in Jesus. The recognition of this truth results
in a person’s being set free.
The words “will make you free’ result in
upsetting the listeners who protest that since they are Abraham’s descendants
they are naturally free. However, they do not realize that in rejecting Jesus
they are also rejecting Abraham and so are not really his descendants and
consequently not free.
Since freedom is a gift, it cannot be earned or acquired
through one’s antecedents. It is made visible in the actions that one performs.
If one performs sinful actions, then one is a slave and so not free. Though the
Jews claim to be descendants of Abraham, their actions do not correspond to
their claim. They are guilty of the sinful action of trying to kill Jesus.
Freedom is possible only through the Son who alone can make free because he is
the Truth. In order to receive this freedom one must be able to recognize the
truth of who Jesus is. This they cannot do.
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