To read the texts click on the texts: Isa 42:1-7; Jn12:1-11
The story of the anointing
of Jesus is found in all four Gospels. Yet, the manner of the anointing, the
reason for the anointing and the anointing on the head as mentioned by Mark and
Matthew and the feet as mentioned by Luke and John indicate that each
evangelist interprets the anointing differently. While in Mark and Matthew the
anointing is as a preparation for the burial of Jesus’ body and is thus just
before the Passion, in Luke the anointing of the feet of Jesus by a sinful
woman is an explication of her love and respect for Jesus and his love for her
shown in the forgiveness of her sins. The woman is named only in the Gospel of
John and is not Mary Magdalene. In John, she is Mary, the sister of Lazarus.
Though it is not the head but the feet of Jesus which Mary anoints, the focus
of the anointing here is the “hour” of Jesus. The dinner that Jesus is
attending here is an anticipation of the last dinner that he will have with his
disciples soon.
The story begins with the
dinner given for Jesus by Lazarus and his sisters Martha and Mary. The
anointing by Mary is narrated immediately after this. Though Mark also points
to the quality of the ointment, only John mentions the quantity. By wiping the
feet of Jesus with her hair, Mary anticipates the wiping of the disciples’ feet
by Jesus at the last supper. The anointing here therefore points to the washing
and wiping of the feet of the disciples by Jesus. The protest about the
extravagance of the gesture is voiced in John by Judas alone. This is already
an anticipation of the betrayer’s role that Judas will play later in the garden.
The protest of Judas is not genuine, because his concern stems from his own
desire to steal. Jesus’ response to Judas is to point to the revelatory
significance of Mary’s act. It is an anticipation of the final anointing after
the death of Jesus and thus confirms that it will take place. Jesus also
reminds his disciples of the limited time before his “hour” and invites them to
recognize it like Mary did. They need to respond like her.
Since many of the Jews were
going to Jesus and began to believe in him, the chief priests make plans to
kill Jesus. They also plan to kill Lazarus so as not to leave any trace of the
miraculous powers of Jesus and also to stop people from believing in him.
The contrast between the
insight of Mary and the blindness of Judas is brought out powerfully in this
story. She recognizes who Jesus is and the fate that awaits him and so acts
accordingly. Judas on the other hand has closed himself to the revelation of
God in Jesus and thus can only act to suit his selfish interests. The anointing
of the feet by Mary and the wiping them with her hair is also an indication of
the action of a true disciple of Jesus. She anticipates what her master and
Lord will do and does it. She does not need to be taught it like the other
disciples at the last supper. She has learnt it by observing the actions of the
Lord. Judas on the other has shown that he is not a true disciple because he is
able to see only the negative in the loving action of service and reaching out.
His only response is therefore to protest.
The love command was not
only spoken of by Jesus but lived out by him throughout his life. The best
manner in which that love command was manifested was not only in the washing of
the feet of his disciples, but in the spreading out of his arms in total
surrender and unconditional love. This is the love to which we as disciples are
challenged today. We can decide to respond like Mary because we are convinced
and have experienced the unconditional love of God ourselves, or we can be like
Judas who focus on our own selfish interests and so miss out on the beauty and
reality of unconditional love.
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