The parable, which is the text of today, is
exclusive to Matthew and contains the first of three parables. These parables are all addressed to the chief
priests and elders of the people, as a continuation of Jesus’ response to their
challenge of his authority. Since they remained silent to his earlier question
about John the Baptist, the Matthean Jesus begins this parable by forcing them
to answer. He does this through the question, “What do you think?” The older
son is first asked to go and work in the vineyard. He initially refuses, but
afterwards, relents and goes. Since the older son refused him at first, the
father then goes to the younger son and asks that he go and work in the vineyard.
This son replied that would certainly go, but did not do so. Without any doubt,
the one who did the will of the Father was the older son who was asked first.
The Parable does not seem to be so much about Jew
and gentile as it is about religious leader and public sinner. Thus, Jesus is
saying that the scum of society, though it says no to God, repents, performs
the Father's will, and enters the kingdom, whereas the religious authorities
loudly say yes to God but never do what he says, and therefore they fail to
enter.
Both religious leaders and public sinners had John
as a pointer of the way to Jesus and the kingdom. Yet, of these, while the
sinners repented and believed, the religious did not, even after seeing sinners
repent.
Lip service is easy. It does not require any
action on the part of the person who gives it. This kind of person merely says,
but will not do. Committed service is more difficult, because this calls for
action and putting oneself out for the sake of another. It is not those who say
“Lord, Lord”, but those who DO what God wants, who will gain entry into the
kingdom.
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