The Feast
of Our Lady of the Rosary was formerly known as the Feast of Our Lady of
Victory. Legend has it that Our Lady appeared to St. Dominic in 1208, and gave
him the Rosary to be used as a tool against all kinds of challenges.
Our Lady of
the Rosary, also known as Our Lady of the Most Holy Rosary, is a title of the
Blessed Virgin Mary in relation to the Rosary. The Feast of Our Lady of the
Rosary is October 7. It was formerly known as the Feast of Our Lady of Victory.
The development of the Rosary as a form owes much to the followers of St.
Dominic. On October 13, 1917, Our Lady of Fatima told the children, “I am the
Lady of the Rosary”.
The text
chosen for the feast relates a scene immediately after the announcement of the
birth of John the Baptist and contains the announcement of the birth of Jesus.
There are many similarities in the annunciations to Mary and to Zechariah. The
angel Gabriel is the one who makes both announcements. Both Zechariah and Mary
are called by name and exhorted not to be afraid. Both ask a question of the
angel, and it is the angel who tells them what name each child is to be
given. It is the angel who predicts what
each child will turn out to be. However, even as there are similarities, there
are differences in the narratives. While the announcement to Zechariah comes in
the Temple and as a result of his fervent prayer, the announcement to Mary
comes (apparently) when she is in her home and it is unanticipated. While
Zechariah and his wife Elizabeth are advanced in age, Mary has not yet stayed
with her husband, and so is a virgin. The birth of John to parents who are past
the age of child bearing is a miracle, but even greater is the miracle of the
birth of Jesus, who would be born through the Holy Spirit, and to a virgin.
Even as John the Baptist goes with the spirit and power of Elijah, Jesus will
be called “Son of God”. Luke clearly wants to show John as great, but only the
forerunner of the Messiah, Jesus, who is greater.
Here, too,
like in the case of the announcement of the birth of John the Baptist, God
intervenes in human history. Mary though
betrothed or engaged to Joseph, who was of David’s family, had not yet lived
with him. This she would do only after marriage, which would be one year after
the betrothal. The angel greets Mary as the recipient of God’s grace. She has
opened herself to the promptings of God’s Spirit. While Zechariah was gripped
with fear at the very appearance of the angel, in the case of Mary, it is the
angel’s greeting that perplexed her. The angel reassures Mary and makes the
announcement, not only of Jesus’ birth, but of who he will be and all that he
will accomplish.
In response
to this announcement Mary, like Zechariah, asks a question. While both
questions seem similar, it is clear that Zechariah’s question expressed doubt
and asked for a sign, as is evident in the angel’s words before Zechariah is
struck dumb. Mary’s question, on the other hand, is a question asked in faith.
Mary did not question the truth of the revelation like Zechariah did. She asked
only for enlightenment on how God would accomplish this wonderful deed. This
will be accomplished in Mary through the work of God’s spirit. This is why the
child will be called holy. Luke probably also intends to convey here that it is
not merit on Mary’s part that obtained for her what she received, but God’s
generous gift in the Spirit.
The
evidence that what the angel has announced will indeed take place is the
pregnancy of Elizabeth, for nothing is impossible for God. Mary responds, not
merely with a Yes, but by asking that the Lord work in her to accomplish all
that he wants. The annunciation would not have been complete without Mary’s
trusting, obedient response.
Today, many
assume that those whom God favours will enjoy the things we equate with a good
life: social standing, wealth, and good health. Yet Mary, God’s favoured one,
was blessed with having a child out of wedlock who would later be executed as a
criminal. Acceptability, prosperity, and comfort have never been the essence of
God’s blessing. The story is so familiar that we let its familiarity mask its
scandal. Mary had been chosen, “favoured,” to have an important part in God’s
plan to bring salvation to God’s people, but it is unthinkable that God would
have forced Mary to have the child against her will. Mary is an important
example, therefore, of one who is obedient to God even at great risk to self.
When we
think of or reflect on Mary, the one word that comes to mind to describe her
whole life is the word, AMEN, a word which may be translated, “so be it”, “your
will be done”, “do whatever you want to do in my life”. This was, indeed,
Mary’s constant response to every situation in her life, especially when she
could not understand why things were happening the way they were. The text of
today is, then, a call and challenge to each one of us, that we, too, like
Mary, might be able to say YES to all that God wants to do in our lives. It is
a challenge to be open and receptive to the Spirit of God, so that we, too,
might be able to give birth to the Saviour in our hearts.
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