To read the texts click on the texts: 2 Cor 5:14-21; Mt 5:33-37
The fourth of the six
antitheses is completely a Matthean composition. There is no precedence for the
absolute prohibition of oaths in Judaism. Rather, an oath invoked God to
guarantee the truth of what was being sworn or promised, or to punish the one
taking the oath if he was not faithful to his word. The Matthean Jesus here
rules out oaths completely. He rejects not only false and unnecessary oaths,
but also any attempt to bolster one’s statement claim to truth beyond the bare
statement of it. It is a demand for truthfulness in everything that one says.
If we are convinced that we are
telling the truth as we see it, there may not be any need for us to either
raise our voices when making our point or to swear or even to call others to
witness what we have said.
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