To read the texts click on the texts: Sirach 44:1,9-13; Mk 11:11-26
In the first part of today’s
text Mark uses what is know as a “sandwich construction”. This means that he
begins narrating an incident, interrupts it by another incident, which is
completed, and then the first incident, which was begun and left incomplete, is
completed. There are various reasons for the use of this technique.
Here, Mark begins by narrating
what is known as the cursing of the fig tree (11:12-14). Only Mark tells us
that it was not the season for figs and yet, when Jesus did not find any fruit
on the tree he cursed the tree. It is the only miracle that occurs within the
Jerusalem section of the Gospel and the fact that it destroys nature does not
fit the pattern of the other miracles of Jesus, which make people whole. Mark
wants his readers; therefore to see the symbolic character of the miracle of
the curing of the fig tree and associate its fate with the fate of the Temple,
which is also not producing the fruit, at is meant to produce.
Mark keeps in suspense what
happens to the fig tree till much later (11:20-21), after he has narrated the
incident that he places in the middle of the sandwich. This is what is
known as the Cleansing of the Temple (11:15-19). It is an incident that is
narrated by all the four Gospels though John narrates it quite differently from
the manner in which the Synoptics do and even within the Synoptics there are
slight differences. Mark is the only one of the evangelists who tells us that
Jesus would nod allow anyone to carry anything through the temple which
indicates that for Mark Jesus has the power to determine what activity is
proper to the Temple. The teaching of Jesus is a combination of two Old
Testament texts Isaiah 56:7 and Jeremiah 7:11. The chief priests and
scribes take affront when they hear about this incident and look for a way to
kill Jesus.
Mark then continues the first
incident (the cursing of the fig tree) and completes it (11:20-21). The fig
tree has indeed withered. This is what will happen to the Temple if it
continues in the way of the fig tree, namely if it does not produce the fruit
required of it.
Peter is amazed that the fig
tree has withered and comments on it (11:22). This gives an opportunity for the
Marcan Jesus to teach has disciples about prayer (11:23-25). The first
saying about the mountain being thrown into the sea (11:23) brings out
forcefully through a dramatic metaphor what is possible for one whose faith
does not waver. The second saying (11:24) applies to the community the general
principle of the previous verse, namely that there must be absolute confidence
in prayer. The final saying (11:25) speaks about forgiveness as a condition to
receive the forgiveness of God. This is because if there is unforgiveness in
one’s heart it is not possible to receive the forgiveness of God. The
unforgiveness acts a block to receiving God’s forgiveness.
Most doctors today are
convinced that the larger majority of the illnesses we suffer are
psychosomatic. This means that because our mind/heart/internal (psyche) is
affected, our body/external (soma) will also be affected. Keeping grudges,
harbouring feelings of revenge, nurturing anger and not forgiving are sure ways
to spoil one’s health. Illnesses like acidity, hyper tension, fistula, piles,
stress diabetes, high blood pressure and many others can be controlled and even
avoided if one removes all the negative from one’s heart and mind.
wishing everyone GOOD HEALTH of mind, body and heart.
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