To read the texts click on the texts: Eph 3:8-9,14-19; Mt 11:25-30
CLAUDE LA COLOMBIÈRE, third child of
the notary Bertrand La Colombière and Margaret Coindat, was born on 2nd
February 1641 at St. Symphorien d'Ozon in the Dauphine, southeastern France.
After the family moved to Vienne Claude began his early education there,
completing his studies in rhetoric and philosophy in Lyon.
It was during this period that Claude
first sensed his vocation to the religious life in the Society of Jesus. We
know nothing of the motives which led to this decision. We do know, however,
from one of his early notations, that he "had a terrible aversion for the
life embraced". This affirmation is not hard to understand by any who are
familiar with the life of Claude, for he was very close to his family and
friends and much inclined to the arts and literature and an active social life.
On the other hand, he was not a person to be led primarily by his sentiments.
At 17 he entered the Jesuit Novitiate
at Avignon. In 1660 he moved from the Novitiate to the College, also in
Avignon, where he pronounced his first vows and completed his studies in
philosophy. Afterwards he was professor of grammar and literature in the same
school for another five years.
In 1666 he went to the College of
Clermont in Paris for his studies in theology. Already noted for his tact,
poise and dedication to the humanities, Claude was assigned by superiors in
Paris the additional responsibility of tutoring the children of Louis XIV's
Munster of Finance, Jean Baptiste Colbert.
His theological studies concluded and
now a priest, Claude returned to Lyon. For a time he was teacher in the
College, then full-time preacher and moderator of several Marian congregations.
Claude became noted for solid and
serious sermons. They were ably directed at specific audiences and, faithful to
their inspiration from the gospel, communicated to his listeners, serenity and
confidence in God. His published sermons produced and still produce significant
spiritual fruits. Given the place and the short duration of his ministry, his
sermons are surprisingly fresh in comparison with those of better-known
orators.
The year 1674 was a decisive one for
Claude, the year of his Third Probation at Maison Saint-Joseph in Lyon. During
the customary month of the Exercises the Lord prepared him for the mission for
which he had been chosen. His spiritual notes from this period allow one to
follow step-by-step the battles and triumphs of the spirit, so extraordinarily
attracted to everything human, yet so generous with God.
He took a vow to observe all the
constitutions and rules of the Society of Jesus, a vow whose scope was not so
much to bind him to a series of minute observances as to reproduce the sharp
ideal of an apostle so richly described by St. Ignatius. So magnificent did
this ideal seem to Claude that he adopted it as his program of sanctity. That
it was indeed an invitation from Christ himself is evidenced by the subsequent
feeling of interior liberation Claude experienced, along with the broadened
horizons of the apostolate he witnesses to in his spiritual diary.
On 2nd February 1675 he pronounced
his solemn profession and was named rector of the College at Paray-le-Monial.
Not a few people wondered at this assignment of a talented young Jesuit to such
an out-of the-way place as Paray. The explanation seems to be in the superiors'
knowledge that there was in Paray an unpretentious religious of the Monastery of
the Visitation, Margaret Mary Alacoque, to whom the Lord was revealing the
treasures of his Heart, but who was overcome by anguish and uncertainty. She
was waiting for the Lord to fulfil his promise and send her "my faithful
servant and perfect friend" to help her realize the mission for which he
had destined her: that of revealing to the world the unfathomable riches of his
love.
After Father Colombière's arrival and
her first conversations with him, Margaret Mary opened her spirit to him and
told him of the many communications she believed she had received from the
Lord. He assured her he accepted their authenticity and urged her to put in
writing everything in their regard, and did all he could to orient and support
her in carrying out the mission received. When, thanks to prayer and
discernment, he became convinced that Christ wanted the spread of the devotion
to his Heart, it is clear from Claude's spiritual notes that he pledged himself
to this cause without reserve. In these notes it is also clear that, even
before he became Margaret Mary's confessor, Claude's fidelity to the directives
of St. Ignatius in the Exercises had brought him to the contemplation of the
Heart of Christ as symbol of his love.
After a year and half in Paray, in
1676 Father La Colombière left for London. He had been appointed preacher to
the Duchess of York - a very difficult and delicate assignment because of the
conditions prevailing in England at the time. He took up residence in St. James
Palace in October.
In addition to sermons in the palace
chapel and unremitting spiritual direction both oral and written, Claude
dedicated his time to giving thorough instruction to the many who sought
reconciliation with the Church they had abandoned. And even if there were great
dangers, he had the consolation of seeing many reconciled to it, so that after
a year he said: "I could write a book about the mercy of God I've seen Him
exercise since I arrived here!"
The intense pace of his work and the
poor climate combined to undermine his health, and evidence of a serious
pulmonary disease began to appear. Claude, however, made no changes in his work
or life style.
Of a sudden, at the end of 1678, he
was calumniously accused and arrested in connection with the Titus Oates
"papist plot". After two days he was transferred to the severe King's
Bench Prison where he remained for three weeks in extremely poor conditions
until his expulsion from England by royal decree. This suffering further
weakened Claude's health which, with ups and downs, deteriorated rapidly on his
return to France.
During the summer of 1681 he returned
to Paray, in very poor condition. On 15th February 1682, the first Sunday of
Lent, towards evening Claude suffered the severe haemorrhage which ended his
life.
This text is addressed to all those
who accept the message of Jesus unlike those in Chorazin and Bethsaida. Jesus
begins his prayer here by giving thanks to the Father. It is openness to the
revelation of God that Jesus makes which is responsible for the receipt of this
enormous privilege. Acknowledging Jesus is not a matter of one’s superior
knowledge or insight, but given as a gift to those who open themselves to this
revelation. Jesus himself is an example of such openness, which allowed him to
receive everything directly from God. It is his intimacy with the Father and
not his religious genius, which is responsible for this grace
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