To read the texts click on the texts: Heb 4:12-16; Mk 2:13-17
If in 2:1-12 through the
incident of the healing of the paralytic, Mark portrayed Jesus as one who had
the authority to forgive sin, in the text of today, he shows Jesus as reaching
out to tax collectors and sinners. There are two episodes, which are connected.
The first is the Call of Levi and the second is the dinner in Levi’s house
during which Jesus eats with tax collectors and sinners.
In Matthew 9:9, the tax
collector who is called is named Matthew, but in Mark (and Luke 5:27) he is
called Levi. However, the name Levi does not appear in any list of twelve
whereas Matthew appears in all the lists. The tax collector at the time of
Jesus was a person whose duty it was to collect tax or duty on goods crossing
the border. They were accused of charging more than the required amount and so
were considered as thieves and seen as dishonest. This is the kind of person
called by Jesus to discipleship. The structure of the call of Levi is similar
to that of the first four disciples in mark (1:16-20). Here too, it has five
parts, Jesus passes by, sees Levi at his work, calls to him, Levi leaves his
work and follows Jesus. Immediately after the call and following, Jesus goes to
Levi’s house for a meal during which many tax collectors and sinners sit at
table with him. This leads to the scribes of the Pharisees complaining probably
that Jesus was not observe that higher standard of holiness that would be
expected of him. Jesus responds to their objection in two parts. In the first
part, he states what many regard is a common proverb of the time (“Those who
are well have no need of a physician, but those who are sick”). In the second
part of his response (“I have come not to call the righteous but sinners”),
Jesus states explicitly the reason for his coming: to call sinners. The force
of this mission statement of Jesus will be understood better when we realise
that the righteous referred to those who were zealous for the law and tried to
live it out as completely as they could, whereas sinners meant those who
deliberately flouted/flaunted the law and paid no heed to it. Jesus has come to
seek those who everyone considers evil.
Many of us tend to look down on
those who may not come up to our expectations or behave the way we want them
to. We may also often judge others by what we see and be too quick to do that.
The challenge for each of us is to realise that our way of looking may be a
stereotypical way of looking and that we may be looking with a prejudiced view.
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