The
miracle of the feeding of the five thousand is the only miracle that Jesus
worked that is found in all four Gospels
(Mt 14:13-21; Lk 9:10-17; Jn 6:1-15). While details differ, what is
common are the numbers: With five loaves and two fish, five thousand (“besides
women and children” in Matthew) are fed and twelve baskets are gathered.
The story in
Mark begins by Jesus having compassion on the crowds when he sees them because
they seem as sheep without a shepherd. The images of sheep and shepherd evoke
many Old Testament references where kings are condemned by prophets for not
being shepherds to their people and to the pleas of prophets to God to shepherd
his people. Here, Jesus takes on the role of shepherd of the people. Though he
begins this role by teaching the people, he does not stop there. Theory is
translated into action, words are shown in deeds.
In Mark the
disciples are shown in a bad light. Their response to Jesus’ charge to them,
“you give them something to eat”, is sarcastic. They stress the impossibility
of what Jesus charges them to do and even ridicule that charge. Jesus responds
by asking them to do what they are told and when they find out that there are
only five loaves and two fish, they are ordered to ask the crowd to sit down in
groups. Miraculously these are enough to feed five thousand and also to gather
what is left over which signify the abundance of the miracle. Not only do
people have enough, they have more than enough.
The primary
function of the feeding miracle in this section of the Gospel is to demonstrate
that the people now have a true shepherd in Jesus. They need not be hungry
anymore. God’s word and bread will be available in abundance because of the
presence of Jesus.
While some see
the miracle clearly as miraculous and which cannot be explained rationally,
others see it as one in which selflessness is at the core. Seeing Jesus share
his own meal so freely, others were motivated into sharing what they had so
that there was more than required. It is in giving that we receive and more
than we ever expected.
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