If you wish to read the text click here: 2 Cor 4:7-15; Mt. 20:20-28
St. James is described as one of the
first disciples along with his brother John to join Jesus (Mk 1:19-20). He was
one of the three whom Jesus took with him when he raised Jairus daughter from
the dead (Mk 5:35-43), on the mountain of transfiguration (Mk 9:2-9) and at
Gethsemane (Mk 14:32-42). The Acts of the Apostles 12:1 records that Herod had
James executed by sword. He is the only apostle whose martyrdom is recorded in
the New Testament.
The Gospel text chosen for the feast
of St. James is from the Gospel of Matthew. In order to spare the disciples, whom Matthew
usually represents as understanding, Matthew replaces the disciples’ own
request with one represented by their mother and does not name the “sons of
Zebedee” here. The request for seats at the “right hand and left hand” reflects
the rule of the Son of Man from his throne. In his reply to the request the
Matthean Jesus focuses on the image of the cup which is used as a symbol for
suffering, testing, rejection, judgement and even violent death. Though they
express confidence that they are able to drink the cup, Jesus knows better.
However, even martyrdom will not gain the disciples special places. That is God’s
prerogative and grace. Jesus then takes the disciples to another level and
perspective of leadership where to be a leader is not to dominate or dictate
but to serve. Christina leadership may be defined as service.
James understood this after then death
and resurrection of Jesus as was evident in his martyrdom. He followed his Lord
and Master to the end and did indeed drink the cup courageously.
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