This Parable is known variously
as the parable of the wicked tenants or the Parable of the Vineyard. While the
parable in Mark has been allegorised, it is not clear whether there was a
non-allegorical parable going back to Jesus. Those who are of the opinion that
there was a non-allegorical parable interpret it to mean that just as the
tenants took radical action, so radical action is required in order to gain the
kingdom. Others see the parable to mean that the kingdom will be taken away
from Israel’s false leadership and given to gentiles and sinners. Still others
see the parable to mean that God does not abandon and relentlessly seeks and
searches for them and longs for a response from them.
As the parable stands now in
Mark, it has been allegorised. The vineyard stands for Israel and the murderous
tenants for the bad leaders of Israel. The owner of the vineyard is God who
sent his servants to collect the produce due to him. The tenants treat the
servants shamefully and as the parable unfolds, so does the escalating nature
of violence, which culminates in the murder of the son. God, finally takes
matters into his own hands but does not destroy the vineyard, rather he gives
it to others whom he knows will give him what is due to him.
The authorities realise that
the parable is about them and this only hardens their stance against Jesus and
strengthens their resolve to destroy him.
All that we possess is given to
us in trust. This means that while we may use what we have, we have also to be
concerned about those who do not have and be generous with them. Selfishness on
our part leads to our thinking that we must use the things we have exclusively
without even the thought of sharing them with others.
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